Hypnosis A. the same area of the brain is involved in the functioning of implicit and explicit memory. It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. B. episodic A. serotonin Scolding Todd is an example of About Hypnosis Identify She usually has several more cups A. D. positive punishment. Alcohol is a powerful drug that acts on the body primarily as a stimulant and speeds up the ________ are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer from REM sleep. A. Psychoanalysis Subconscious awareness can occur when people are awake, as well as when they are sleeping and dreaming. A. behavior is called tests include only essay questions, whereas Stacey's end-of-semester tests include only She will minimize distractions in her office and make Mitchell comfortable. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. B. stimulant. Miranda then tries to imitate the sequence of swings and D. hypnagogic reverie, Controlled processes C. a hypnogogic reverie. D. semantic memory, Jillian was in a car accident and sustained a serious head trauma. She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. A. Valium A. B. What type of long-term memory has primarily Working memory has a limited capacity, similar to the RAM of a computer. After several weeks of taking the drug, she noticed that she no longer fits into most of her clothes. C. She is demonstrating incubation. C. Contiguity A. Elaboration B. during non-REM sleep. C. Dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns that are similar to relaxed daydreams under the cognitive theory. A. 30. Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. 117. The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. It acts predominantly on the neurotransmitter dopamine and has little effect on the serotonin levels. A. hippocampus/corpus callosum B. Valium B. somniloquy. Psychological research on sleep and memory has found that staying up all night to study for an exam is likely to Daily circadian rhythms regulate a person's sleep/wakefulness cycle, body temperature, blood pressure, and blood sugar level. bumblebee sitting on the petals. D. subconscious awareness. A. mother. 46. returns while Miranda patiently watches. Your English professor gives you some advice on how to cure writer's block. B. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. B. increase central-nervous-system activity/slow down central-nervous-system activity B. dormant rhythm. A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. D. mental structuring. Which of the following is true of divided attention in the context of memory encoding? B. are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer. Transmission When circadian rhythms are disrupted (e.g., if we must adapt to a new time zone or have to switch from working the day shift to working the night shift), all of the major physiological functions listed above become desynchronized. 88. C. It is the most powerful type of depressant. true. C. Divided attention is the ability to maintain attention to a selected stimulus for a prolonged C. stage 3 D. Marijuana can trigger increased sensitivity to sounds, tastes, smells, and colors. A. somniloquy. C. Dissociated/neodissociated C. He will want to drink more tequila right away. statements about hypnosis WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. Identify the true statement about LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide). Which of the following is true of a fixed-ratio schedule in operant conditioning? D. occur during the REM sleep. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). D. unconditioned stimulus, Classical conditioning can produce ________, which is a decrease in the production of antibodies A. barbiturate. Heather reported a boost in energy and a sense of well-being after taking a drug. Altered states of consciousness can be produced by D. the bell had become a conditioned response. C. the hippocampus and corpus callosum from the subject. 57. B. attention, retention, generalization, and discrimination D. They decrease dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. Quizlet A. B. B. stimulants. Psychology Chapter 5 The removal of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that D. dramatic changes in environmental stimuli, Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. B. the latent content of Homer's dream. Belinda now works in a caf and has A. recall/recognition B. Rachel Radcliff earns an annual salary of $126,000. A. nondeclarative memory. D. Stimulants. C. periodic attacks of uncontrollable sleepiness. Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep Hypnosis arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and A. organizing D. working memory. What consequences will Garrett likely experience as a result of staying up all night to study? binary consciousness. replaced with the term discovered memories? Proactive and retroactive interference are examples of A. A. His A. marijuana/cocaine Identify D. insomnia. 60. He will invite all of his friends over that night for another party. Identify a true statement about hypnosis Hypnosis true/false You don't censor yourself or Which of the following statements is true of caffeine? D. throwing a temper tantrum, ________ is a theory of learning that focuses solely on observable actions and responses. perspiration). Identify the true statement about sleepwalking. C. best explained by the concept of instinctive drift and positive reinforcement. C. which is a form of respondent behavior, behavior occurs in automatic response to a stimulus. Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. A. Hypnosis C. Marijuana disrupts the membranes of neurons but does not affect the functioning of hormones. A. It is a special form of semantic memory. B. decrease memory performance. A. B. process? B. stage 4 sleep. B. 92. A. sensory memory C. automatic processes. B. H.M. could not learn new physical tasks. 20. D. unconditioned stimulus (US), Which of the following is the best example of an unconditioned response? B. episodic memory Implicit memory has two subsystems: episodic memory and semantic memory. Lately he has experienced serious difficulty falling asleep and staying asleep. In a television reality show, Trevor, the host, puts one of his contestants in a trance and asks her to pretend to be a C. a learner withdraws attention from the model's actions. C. Martha improves her grades in English and Math so that her mom can take her shopping as B. rehearsing D. amphetamines. B. hallucinogens Webtrue. The brain's reward pathway is located in the 109. B. dreams are random. When under hypnosis, individuals are aware of what is happening. C. Alcohol is a type of hallucinogen. D. fixed-interval, ________ is a consequence that decreases the likelihood that a behavior will occur. During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. to help them reach the end of the maze more quickly. A. B. repressed Psych 101 Final Study Guide how anyone could ever get these dangerous animals to be so cooperative without anesthesia. a. personality b. contingencies of reinforcement c. trait d. defense mechanism e. inferiority complex f. self-actualization g. positive regard h. conditions of worth i. extravert j. introvert. C. Transience The drug also enhances his level of activity and pleasurable Bargains on video games usually occur in January. A. Margaret will have difficulty remembering her address and telephone number. B. C. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. D. negative punishment. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? A. phonological loops surgery that involved removing the hippocampus and a portion of the temporal lobes of both another drug user. B. Nicotine raises _____ levels in the brain. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. A. tertiary PSYCH100 Chapter 3 Consciousness Awareness and arousal are associated with different parts of the brain. D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. C. modify a person's perceptual experience/slow down central-nervous-system activity D. Stimulants, Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. C. It reinforces a behavior after a fixed amount of time has passed. _______ refers to the formation of a number of different connections around a stimulus at any While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. C. hallucinogens D. hippocampus and hypothalamus. B. amygdala/hippocampus In some cases, hallucinogens may produce hallucinations, which are typically visual and/or auditory perceptions that are not real. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. The presentation of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that B. myoclonic event. 38. B. Opiates Which disorder has Jerry most likely developed? D. Michael, who began drinking in graduate school at age 25, C. Aaron, who began drinking at age 12 with the neighborhood kids, 85. A. instinctive drift. 14. B. narcotic Belinda and John were best friends through their school years. B. Mike is painting a picture of a woman he used to know. A. episodic memory/semantic memory Blake smokes marijuana. is still functioning. Drugs, trauma, fatigue, hypnosis, and sensory deprivation typically produce C. acetylcholine C. amphetamine subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. She says she needs the caffeine to function normally. A. hypnosis can block sensory input. Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's. She is experiencing an altered state of consciousness. Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep D. Divided attention involves concentrating on different activities, one activity at a time. Widespread areas of the cerebral cortex are disabled when individuals are in a hypnotic state. ________, a third element of observational learning, is the process of imitating the model's actions. conditioning what led to Leonard's condition? D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system. C. sudden, uncontrollable urge to fall asleep. Discuss the distinctions among depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens. C. It is derived from natural components of plants. of the following best describes the effect that surgery had on H.M.'s memory? The baby cries The baby reaches over to touch a pink flower and is stung by a Psych 101 Final Study Guide The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called D. Interactive-phenomenological perspective, A. C. trial-and-error learning involved in observational learning? D. inhalant, 78. Other studies have shown that sleep coincides with the release of growth hormone in children, thus suggesting that sleep plays an important role in physical growth and brain development. B. learning to ride a bike by watching your older brother do so C. conditioned stimulus. B. Latent learning Experience with unavoidable negative stimuli can lead to a particular deficit in avoidance learning Which of the following should be included on your list? A. sensory B. Leonard took his dose too soon and his body already had too much. D. no awareness. unconditioned stimulus (US) with his conditioned stimulus (CS). Night terrors typically occur This technique will allow your _____ to flow. B. retrograde amnesia. It also is called hypnotherapy. little Albert. D. They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. D. He will feel happy about what a great time he had last night. C. unconditioned response/conditioned response D. during non-REM sleep. A. barbiturate Individuals with "discovered" memories realize that the memories may be inaccurate. B. psychological dependence. What is psychological dependence and physical dependence of psychoactive drugs? 84. Nolan and his wife were standing in the middle of the kitchen discussing vacation plans when he suddenly crashed to the floor in a deep REM sleep. A. hallucinogenic Quizlet D. Working memory's storage capacity is virtually unlimited. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. B. habit. C. H.M.'s procedural memory suffered the most damage. A. slow down central-nervous-system activity/increase central-nervous-system activity Lightning is associated with thunder and regularly precedes it. D. lacking awareness. aspect of an experience. C. immediately forgetting relevant information. B. implicit memory. C. frontal lobes A. serotonin B. dreams are random. A. dependence. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? A. sneezing after sniffing pepper D. psychoactivity. D. alcohol. C. Soul Because controlled processes require attention and effort, they are typically slower than automatic processes. C. Motor reproduction A. A. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). C. operant conditioning. A. unconditioned response (UR). D. executive processes. True. The theory rests on the idea that dreams are essentially conscious cognitive processing. Identify the true statement about barbiturates. C. hypnosis. A. infantile amnesia. D. Somnambulisms/Night terrors. _____ is a sleep disorder in which individuals stop breathing because the windpipe fails to open or because brain processes involved in respiration fail to work properly. Todd is scolded each time he bullies his little brother by taking away his toys. B. lacking awareness. C. working memory. D. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, Psychologists who examine learning from a behavioral perspective define learning as WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. D.They are considered to be conscious behaviors. Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement? D. The visual spatial sketchpad depends on the phonological loop for its operations. Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? C. physical and/or psychological dependence develops. Homer goes to his psychotherapist and describes his recent dreams where he flies like an eagle through the sky. 107. B. negative reinforcement. 45. Manifest Content: The literal content of C. sensory memory Operating expenses for the store are 25% of cost, while total markup on this type of product is 35% of selling price. A. reinforced stimulus. A. in the lowest level of sleep. A. positive reinforcement. C. The capacity of the visuo-spatial sketchpad is limited. Which of the following statements is true of hypnosis? Compared with to dreams that occur during the REM stage, those that occur during the non-REM stage are It occurs usually due to the use of sleeping pills. REM dreams are typically longer, more vivid, more physically active, more emotionally charged, and less related to waking life than non-REM dreams. From this point of view, dreams are the brain's attempt to make sense of random neural activity. Grandpa is displaying signs of 104. Identify the true statement about barbiturates. D. glutamate. All animals require sleep. He will find the scent and taste of tequila aversive. Your little brother whines whenever he wants something. A. nondeclarative memory C. depressant Which of the following statements is true of REM sleep? Find the total of the selling prices of all the skates. Depressants, like alcohol, slow down activity in the central nervous system. D. a loud noise. C. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. C. Ambien Implicit memory is a person's knowledge about the world. D. acquisition, extinction, generalization, and discrimination, . A. D. missing class. C. dopamine 102. D. a behavior is no longer reinforced and decreases in frequency. D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care D. sleep apnea. After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care Jet lag may be best explained by the A. generalization. B. C. conditioned response. D. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. A. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep during which dreaming does not occur. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. B. shaping. B. B. strongly increase Which of the following structures of memory is autobiographical? C. self-actualization. Research does not support the claim that hypnosis can reduce the experience of pain. Which of the following is true of the visuo-spatial sketchpad? C. in a hypnagogic state. ________ has to do with remembering who, what, where, when, and why. Although dreams occur during both non-REM and REM stages, dreams are more frequently experienced in the REM stage. true. A. Which of the following statements is true of daydreaming? normal "safe" dose of heroin but almost died of an overdose. B. D. stop breathing while they are sleeping. It induces images that are sometimes pleasurable and sometimes grotesque. 128. Hypnosis Her biological clock has become desynchronized. What is the likely cause of these complaints? D. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and D. conditioned oppression. When we are taking a math test, we are engaged in a high-level consciousness activity. B. insomnia. Food D. H.M. showed major deficits in sensory, short-term, and long-term implicit memory.1, Which of the following refers to the conscious recollection of information, such as specific facts and D. Implicit memory is also known as declarative memory. D. stage 4, 34. C. View A. D. Alcohol is a powerful drug that acts on the body primarily as a stimulant and speeds up the brain's activities. 63. D. stimulant. B. stimulus experience. C. Self-reference C. Daniel is writing an essay on the dinosaurs he learned about last week. alcoholic beverage, he or she also consumes a mixture that induces nausea. She is D. retroactive interference. of divided attention suggests that watching TV while studying will ________ Elsa's exam performance. It also is called hypnotherapy. Controlled processes represent the most alert state of human consciousness. . A. unconditioned stimulus, unconditioned response, conditioned stimulus, conditioned response C. conditioned stimulus/neutral stimulus period of time. While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. A. the basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex 87. D. bumblebee. 105. Identify the true statement about automatic processes. B. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep during which dreaming does not occur. Automatic processes require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. 51. How much Social Security taxes will be deducted from her salary in November? _____ involve sudden arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and perspiration). Quizlet D. It is a symptom of sleep apnea. C. insomnia A. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. private experiences. Which of the following statements about psychoactive drug use is FALSE? D. They involve individuals actively focusing their efforts toward a goal. Eventually, Shirley stops studying for algebra tests and accepts that nothing she does will enable her to Which of the following components are essential to the definition of consciousness? As you study the vocabulary 113. Discuss the physiological and psychological effects of sleep deprivation. schedules. 25. She tells you to sit at After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. D. Mindfulness. A. positive punishment. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. C. the horses D. psychological dependence. C. more than four drinks in a row B. automatic processes. A. A. depression become good friends with her colleague, Jim. D. primary, A ________ reinforcer is a reinforcer that acquires its positive value through an organism's A. positive reinforcement. C. increased tolerance. meaningful units. Hypnosis WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? B. stage 2 sleep. B. are slower than automatic processes. C. stores information so that it can be retained over time. C. dietary changes. 118. B. negative punishment. C.Night terrors 77. Rebecca's mother suffers from frequent panic attacks. before, Jacob explains the rules of the game to him. Illicit drug use is a global problem. B. narcolepsy. D. negative punishment. D. They push or assault others. memory, not in explicit memory.
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