Theseus, a great abductor of women, and his bosom companion, Pirithous, since they were sons of Zeus and Poseidon, pledged themselves to marry daughters of Zeus. Eventually, however, Phaedra fell in love with Hippolytus, the son of Theseus first wife, Antiope. Through Aegeus, Theseus lineage can be traced back to Erechtheus (sometimes called Erichthonius), the son of Hephaestus and the first king of Athens. What was. The Amazons were a fierce race of warrior women who lived near the Black Sea or the Caucasus. Messiness is a relatable and remediable weakness. Gantz, Timothy. what might be the long-term Thus, the Athenians sent a religious mission to the island of Delos (one of Apollo's most sacred sanctuaries) on the Athenian state galleythe ship itselfto pay their fealty to the god. His retribution was to stipulate that at the end of every Great Year, which occurred after every seven cycles on the solar calendar, the seven most courageous youths and the seven most beautiful maidens were to board a boat and be sent as tribute to Crete, never to be seen again. What would you consider Theseus tragic flaw Why? He had many lovers and wives throughout his storied career, including Ariadne, Antiope (sometimes called Hippolyta), Phaedra, and Helen. [12] When Theseus returned to Athens, he found that Helen was gone and that his mother had become her slave in Sparta. Some ancient authorities, however, report that the sixth-century BCE poet Simonides called her Hippolyta (Plutarch, Life of Theseus 27; Apollodorus, Epitome 1.16). So Theseus was restored to the upper air but Pirithous never left the kingdom of the dead, for when Heracles tried to free Pirithous, the underworld shook. Discover how your life can change after finding what you love and learning to love what you do. London: Thames and Hudson, 1974. Euripides: Euripides Hippolytus (428 BCE) tells the story of Phaedras illicit passion for Hippolytus and Hippolytus subsequent death. I value producing quality work, and I struggle when I fall short of my own expectations. What dangerous creature did Theseus kill on Crete? 6. How did it get him into trouble with Hades? Regardless of these issues, the Athenians preserved the ship. The six entrances to the underworld, more commonly known as the Six Labours, are as follows: When Theseus arrived in Athens, he did not reveal his true identity immediately. Aegeus did not understand the prophecy and was disappointed. There were likely other sanctuaries of Theseus in Athens by the fourth century BCE. Of course, the theme of betrayal gets flipped on its head when Phaedra betrays Theseus by passing love notes to his son, Hippolytus. Famously killing villains, Amazons, and centaurs, his most celebrated adventure was his slaying of the fearsome Minotaur of the Cretan king Minos. Aegeus, who was watching from a tower, saw the black flag and thought that his son had died. Hercules come to rescue him from the underworld. When he reaches Athens, he finds that Aegeus is married to Medea (formerly wife of Jason), who plots against him. He was known for helping the poor and less fortunate and also founded modern-day democracy. At Crete, Minos daughter Ariadne fell in love with Theseus and agreed to help him kill the Minotaur if he would take her with him to Athens. Plutarch, Life of Theseus 15.1, quoting a lost tragedy by Euripides. According to other versions, Aethra had also been seduced by the god Poseidon, and it was he who was Theseus father. Theseus' evil stepmother; tries to have him poisoned. When Theseus grew up to be a young man, he moved the rock and recovered his father's tokens. Before leaving Troezen, Aegeus hid a sword and sandals under a large stone. Diseases of the neuromuscular system, injuries, metabolic diseases, and toxins can all cause of measurable muscle weakness. I become easily frustrated when someone waits until the last minute to complete a task or otherwise disrupts my workflow. Explain why you want to improve, and you'll appear more self-aware and empathetic. Who Is Theseus? In later times, some Athenians even traced the origins of democratic government to Theseus rule, even though Theseus was a king. Morford, Mark P. O., Robert J. Lenardon, and Michael Sham. But you also acknowledge that, if left unchecked, talking too much can interfere with productivity which takes a lot of courage to admit. Theseuss Weaknesses: May have been a bit deceptive with Ariadne. Graves, Robert. She was afraid he would choose Theseus as his heir over her own son. I tend to be less efficient when my desk is messy or cluttered, so Ive learned to set aside time every week to clean my digital and physical space. Theseus left Helen in the care of his mother, Aethra, while he and Pirithous went to the Underworld to abduct Persephone. As a Demigod he was gifted with superhuman strength, agility, stamina, ice/water manipulation (an ability most likely passed down from his father, Poseidon), endurance, accuracy, and durability (as he was able to take numerous blows from Typhons Bane and the Blades of Athena). Kernyi, Kroly. In some versions of the myth, the Amazons laid waste to the countryside of Attica and only left after Antiope was accidentally killed in battle.[9]. Theseus's Parents: King Aegeus of Athens and Princess Aethra; however, on their wedding night, Princess Aethra wandered over to a nearby island and lay with Poseidon. In one famous tradition, Theseus and Pirithous both vowed to marry daughters of Zeus. Theseus, Tragedy, and the Athenian Empire. Theseus battle with the half-bull Minotaur was an especially popular theme in Greek art. He did not even see his father, Aegeus, or the city he would make famous until he was already a man. Theseus came to the heart of the Labyrinth and upon the sleeping Minotaur. The fifth-century BCE poet Bacchylides tells a story of how Theseus proved that he was the son of Poseidon by diving into the sea and retrieving a ring that had been tossed into it by King Minos (Bacchylides, Ode 17). With these 13 ways to improve your work performance, you can speed through tasks and get more done. Theseus punishes these criminals by doing to them what they did to their victims. Salary negotiation may feel intimidating, but it could make a huge difference in your career. Theseus. Mythopedia, 29 Nov. 2022. https://mythopedia.com/topics/theseus. The myths of Theseus are treated in Book 3 of the Library and in the beginning of the Epitome. Theseus (UK: /isjus/, US: /isis/; Greek: [tsus]) was the mythical king and founder-hero of Athens. Youre able to approach people with kindness and tact two vital soft skills in a leader. After an extended leave of absence, reentering the workforce can be scary. Theseus weakness was that he liked danger. It was not long before the Pallantides' hopes of succeeding the childless Aegeus would be lost if they did not get rid of Theseus (the Pallantides were the sons of Pallas and nephews of King Aegeus, who was then living at the royal court in the sanctuary of Delphic Apollo). Around him gathered the terrible band of Furies with snakes in their hair, torches, and long whips in their hands. Achilles is killed by an arrow, shot by the Trojan prince Paris. Dont take the question seriously enough to answer it appropriately, Want to deflect because youre hiding something. Now, Im much less reluctant to help others be their best.. Theseus return from Crete after killing the Minotaur is also mentioned in Callimachus Hymn 4. Forgetful. Theseus shows his bravery by entering the Labyrinth with only his hands and a ball of thread determined to kill the Minotaur and save his people. Theseus also plays an important role in Euripides Suppliants (ca. He tried to rise but could not. He led the Athenian army on a number of battles, always returning victorious. List strengths that really our strengths. Young, brave, and ambitious, Theseus decided to go alone by the land route and defeated many bandits along the way. The secret to how to answer What are your weaknesses? lies in honesty, self-awareness, and a genuine desire to improve. What was Theseus weakness? When Theseus returned victorious to Athens, where he sacrificed the Bull, Medea tried to poison him. But, when you land an interview, you still need to make a good first impression. One of the most important examples is the Theseid, a sixth-century BCE Athenian epic that recounted Theseus exploits in detail. Theseus's Weaknesses: May have been a bit deceptive with Ariadne. He rejected her out of chastity. The most famous legend about Theseus is his slaying of the Minotaur, half man and half bull. Hades put him in his chair of forgetfulness, where his mind would go blank and they could not move. There he persuaded Persephone to forgive him for the part he had taken in the rash venture of Pirithous. London: Spottiswoode and Company, 1873. As he turned to cry out to his friend, he saw that Pirithous too was crying out. In Ovid's Metamorphoses Theseus fights against and kills Eurytus, the "fiercest of all the fierce centaurs"[12] at the wedding of Pirithous and Hippodamia. Theseus. Mythopedia, November 29, 2022. https://mythopedia.com/topics/theseus. To shift focus from personal areas of improvement, answer with something sensible that focuses on the job. Theseus his weakness was hubris. Whether distracted by the loss of Ariadne or for some other reason, Theseus forgot to raise the white flag as he came back to Athens. Roman mosaic of Phaedra and Hippolytus at House of Dionysus, Cyprus (ca. [citation needed]. The cult believed that Asclepius had resurrected Hippolytus and that he lived in a sacred forest near Aricia in Latium. The earliest references to the hero come from the Iliad and the Odyssey, the Homeric epics of the early eighth century B.C. If the traveller was too tall to fit in the bed, Procrustes would cut off their limbs; if they were too short, he would stretch them until they fit. Theseus then met Sinis, who would bend two pine trees to the ground, tie a traveller between the bent trees, and then let the trees go, thus tearing apart the travellers limbs. This was reparation for the murder of Minos son Androgeus in Athens several years before. 2022 Wasai LLC. Were building the worlds most authoritative, online mythology resource, with engaging, accessible content that is both educational and compelling to read. As quoted in the text So Medea went to Aegeus and convinved him that Theseus was dangerous- that he had come to Athens to steal Aegeus throne Showing the trait of manipulative and selfish. Then he and the rest of the crew fell asleep on the beach of the island of Naxos, where they stopped on their way back, looking for water. He then demanded that, at nine-year intervals, seven Athenian boys and seven Athenian girls were to be sent to Crete to be devoured by the Minotaur, a half-man, half-bull monster that lived in the Labyrinth created by Daedalus. Later, as king of Athens, Theseus expanded the boundaries of his kingdom and dramatically improved the government. If youre applying for a position that requires you to collaborate with others, demonstrate your capacity to be a team player while maintaining high standards for your work. In some stories, Medea convinced Aegeus to send Theseus to slay the monstrous Bull of Marathon, hoping that the bull would kill him first. Both statements are inconsistent with Medea being Aegeus' wife by the time Theseus first came to Athens. He believes the journey would be too easy, and that if he wants to emulate Heracles, he must do things the hard way. He then goes on to unite Attica under Athenian rule: the synoikismos ('dwelling together'). Not many heroes are best known for their use of silk thread to escape a crisis, but it is true of Theseus. The hero-cult of Theseus was almost certainly concentrated solely in the city of Athens. Theseus and Ariadne then escaped from Crete with the other tributes. Theseus realized that this particular giant was . Im also learning when my self-criticism is valid versus when I should dismiss it.. 73 terms. [citation needed] Dionysus sent a wild bull that terrified Hippolytus's horses. The eldest of these, Androgeus, set sail for Athens to take part in the Panathenaic Games, which were held there every four years. Phoebemurin #3 Theseus. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996. Theseus helped battle these at Pirithous' wedding. How did he get out of trouble? Aristotle, Constitution of the Athenians 15.4; Diodorus of Sicily, Library of History 4.62.4; Pausanias, Description of Greece 1.17.6. Theseus and Pirithous were caught trying to abduct Persephone and trapped in the Underworld. But Lycomedes, king of Scyros, killed Theseus by casting him into the sea from the top of a cliff. Theseus's Strengths: Brave, strong, clever, good with disguise. Wife of Theseus; sister of Ariadne; falls in love with her stepson Hippolytus, Son of Theseus and Antiope; cursed by Theseus and dies in a chariot accident. I never want to hurt anyones feelings. I also took an online management course to help me improve my feedback delivery.. Who Is The Famous King In Canterbury Tales? Who Won The Storytelling Contest In The Canterbury Tales? Theseus was a well-respected Greek hero. Take a hard look at your skills and past experiences. Aegeus became suspicious of the stranger and consulted Medea, whom he had married after sleeping with Aethra. 2014. Symbol or Attributes of Theseus: His sword and sandals. Titanium, an elemental metal, is named after the Titans, who were . They left Helen with Theseus's mother, Aethra at Aphidna, whence she was rescued by the Dioscuri. In the debate over the ratification of the Constitution, the Anti-Federalists most feared. Theseus unravelled the thread as he moved through the Labyrinth, killed the Minotaur, and found his way out of the Labyrinth by following the thread back to the exit. Choose the best answer for the question below. See also Euripides, Hippolytus 3437; Pausanias, Description of Greece 1.22.2, 1.28.10; Apollodorus, Epitome 1.11. The Duke of Athens and the fianc and later the husband of Hippolyta, Theseus is a strong and responsible leader who tries to be fair and sensitive. Mills, Sophie. Theseus. He took the place of one of the youths and set off with a black sail, promising to his father, Aegeus, that if successful he would return with a white sail. At the last second, Aegeus recognized the sandals and the sword and knocked the poisoned wine cup from Theseus's hands. See also Diodorus of Sicily, Library of History 4.61.5; Pausanias, Description of Greece 1.20.3, 10.29.4; Catullus, Ode 64.116ff; Ovid, Heroides 10; Ovid, Art of Love 1.527ff; Ovid, Metamorphoses 8.174ff; Apollodorus, Epitome 1.9; Hyginus, Fabulae 43. Theseus chose Helen, and Pirithous helped him abduct her from her father Tyndareus home in Sparta. Aegeus, who was the king of Athens, had no children and therefore no heir to his throne. So, if youre applying for a team leadership role, its not a good idea to say, I struggle with public speaking speaking in front of others is likely a key part of your duties. He asked the advice of his host Pittheus, king of Troezen. Career breaks dont carry the same stigma as before, but they still come with some risks. He had many great triumphs as a young man, but he died a king in exile filled with despair. To ensure that she would die with dignity, Phaedra wrote to Theseus on a tablet claiming that Hippolytus had raped her before hanging herself. He is a loyal guardian toward the Sisters of Fate. FR. This attempt failed, however, and after Theseus killed the sons of Pallas he was secured as the heir to the throne of Athens.[4]. Admitting your weaknesses is an opportunity to showcase your most valuable qualities. Following this model, Theseus wrestled Cerycon, beat him, and killed him. Theseuss Strengths: Brave, strong, clever, good with disguise. Was Theseus a good person? After clearing the Isthmus, Theseus finally arrived at Athens. (Plutarch, The theory, expounded as natural history by. Sometimes, Im too hard on myself. Theseus father was either Poseidon, the god of the sea, or Aegeus, the king of Athens. Mythopedia. To journey to Athens, Theseus could choose to go by sea (which was the safe way) or by land, following a dangerous path around the Saronic Gulf, where he would encounter a string of six entrances to the Underworld,[iv] each guarded by a chthonic enemy. [14] It was most likely located at the center of Athens, in the vicinity of the Agora. A good weakness for job interviews shows introspection and growth, without interfering with your capacity to be a great addition to the company. Ive since added more structure to my day and installed a hard cut-off hour when Im done with work. Alternatively, in Euripides' version, Hippolytus, Phaedra's nurse told Hippolytus of her mistress's love and he swore he would not reveal the nurse as his source of information. Theseus is a legendary hero from Greek mythology who was considered an early king of Athens. When the fourteen tributes reached Crete, they were fed to the Minotaur, a terrible bull-man hybrid born from an affair between a divine bull and Minos wife Pasiphae: A mingled form and hybrid birth of monstrous shape, Two different natures, man and bull, were joined in him.[5]. Accessed on 2 Mar. His agility and quickness of mind make him a great warrior. Aegeus then slept with Pittheus daughter Aethra. He was strong, courageous, and very wise. At the time, it was plagued by bandits and monsters. [i], Plutarch's avowed purpose is to construct a life that parallels the Life of Romulus, the founding myth of Rome. Theseus was always seen as an important founding figure of Athenian history. Theseus also had a weakness for women, to whom he was not always loyal. Plus, because you learned the skill on your own, youve showcased your commitment and initiative. As he sat on the cliff's edge and washed the feet of the man who had only moments ago threatened to kill him, he peered over the rocky drop-off and saw a tremendous turtle waiting in the water beneath the cliff. They like the biggest weakness interview question because your answer says a lot about your work values. Theseus killed Procrustes by putting him on one of his beds, cutting off his legs, and then decapitating him. Theseus has had a rich afterlife in modern popular culture. On his way to Athens, Theseus cleared the Isthmus in what are sometimes called the Six Labors of Theseus: At Epidaurus, Theseus met Periphetes, famous for slaughtering travellers with a giant club. Ive been working on developing my empathy so I can meet my staff where theyre at. Type of Villain Theseus to Kratos. Learn more about our mission. His keen intelligence makes him a good king, because he understands how to rule and how to deal with people. In another version, King Minos had waged war with the Athenians and was successful. Desiring an heir, he asked the Oracle of Delphi for advice. Imagine that you are a reporter in What does Aegeus leave under a huge rock? [13] Little else is known of the festivals or worship of Theseus. Apollodorus, Library and Epitome: A mythological handbook from the first century BCE or the first few centuries CE. Managers want to work with people they can trust, so dont lie about your weaknesses during your job search. The beast awoke and a tremendous fight occurred. Yet another version of the story is told by Pausanias (Life of Theseus 2.1), in which the female bandit Phaea was nicknamed Crommyonian Sow because of her less-than-hygienic lifestyle. Theseus then abandoned Ariadne, where Dionysus eventually found and married her. Minos, instead of sacrificing it, kept it alive; Poseidon as a punishment made Pasiphae fall in love with it. In many of these adventures, Theseus was accompanied by his best friend Pirithous, the king of the Lapiths of northern Greece. Accessed April 15, 2021. http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0104%3Aalphabetic+letter%3DT%3Aentry+group%3D13%3Aentry%3Dtheseus-bio-1. Seneca Falls Convention. Due to the Minotaur's monstrous form, King Minos ordered the craftsman, Daedalus, and his son, Icarus, to build a huge maze known as . Theseus was the son of Aethra, the daughter of King Pittheus of Troezen, and either Aegeus or Poseidon. Theseus maternal grandfather, Pittheus, was a son of Pelops and thus the grandson of the infamous Tantalus, whose hubris literally earned him a special place in Hell. [6] The ship on which he and the other tributes embarked had a black sail; before the ship left for Crete, Aegeus made Theseus swear that if he managed to return alive he would have the black sail changed to a white one. What response does Arcite get while on the Temple Of Mars? 19 terms. The fourth and tenth letters of Ovids epistolary Heroides are also addressed to Theseus: in Heroides 4, Phaedra confesses her infatuation with Theseus son Hippolytus, and in Heroides 10, Ariadne reproaches Theseus for deserting her on Naxos. Heracles - or Hercules as he has been more popularly known ever since the Roman times - was the greatest of all Greek heroes, "one who surpassed all men of whom memory from the beginning of time has brought down an account.". Phaedra tried to convince Hippolytus to sleep with her. Ariadne weeps as Theseus' ship leaves her on the island of Naxos. How do you spin a weakness into a strength? How to use weakness in a sentence. [vi] That night, Ariadne escorted Theseus to the Labyrinth, and Theseus promised that if he returned from the Labyrinth he would take Ariadne with him. Magic sorceress who after fleeing Corinth, became the wife of Aegeus but he later drove her away after she unsuccessfully attempted . It was presided over by the Phytalidae, the hereditary priests of Theseus. At Eleusis, Theseus fought Cerycon, who challenged travellers to a wrestling match and killed whomever he defeated. Weakness may be generalized or may affect one muscle or muscle group exclusively. Heres what you need to know. Employers want to keep you for a long time, and they cant do that if youre away on stress leave. Lycomedes of the island of Skyros threw Theseus off a cliff after he had lost popularity in Athens. As the most important hero of one of the most important ancient Greek cities, Theseus was well attested in the primary sources. Sic. Zeus would help the other gods, goddesses, and mortals if they needed help, but would also invoke his wrath upon them if he felt they werent worthy of his help. A middle-of-the-road approach to reflecting on your work demonstrates your ability to accept criticism while not allowing it to disrupt your confidence and productivity. Then think about what youve done or plan to do to address them. Deutsch | At BetterUp, our coaches are trained to offer you tailored career advice based on your strengths, weaknesses, and aspirations. Theseus could be thoughtless or hasty: his failure to follow his father Aegeus' instructions when he came back from Crete caused Aegeus' death, and his quick temper cost him the life of his son Hippolytus . hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(9253440, 'eeec287e-7356-4450-b302-52763b3bf364', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); Heres how to prepare your answer to this common interview question: We cant emphasize this enough. They make micro-judgments based on your handshake, clothes, and other non-verbal factors. The numerous heroic deeds ascribed to him were seen by the ancient Athenians as the acts that led to the birth of democracy in the Attic city-state, the cradle of Greek democracy. Weakness definition, the state or quality of being weak; lack of strength, firmness, vigor, or the like; feebleness. Example answer when your weakness is "delegation". Medea was not the only threat to Theseus standing in Athens. Theseus discovered his sons innocence too late; Phaedra, ashamed and guilty, hanged herself.[11]. Best practices, research, and tools to fuel individual and business growth. Ive learned to push back against my inner voice by meditating before and after work. Forgetful. In a version recounted by the Roman playwright Seneca, entitled Phaedra, after Phaedra told Theseus that Hippolytus had raped her, Theseus called upon Neptune (as he did Poseidon in Euripides' interpretation) to kill his son. Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Medea | Characteristics, Family, & Plays", "OVID, HEROIDES IV - Theoi Classical Texts Library", Greek Myth Comix: The Story of Theseus, Pt. Oxford: Clarendon, 1997. Creon. What dangerous creature did Theseus drive back from Marathon? Theseus was a Greek hero in Greek mythology. Plutarch: Life of Theseus is a first-century CE biography of Theseus from Plutarchs collection Parallel Lives, which compared pairs of Greek and Roman figures. The Greek demi-god is known for feats of strength but is even better remembered for divine intelligence and wisdom. Plutarch, Life of Theseus 17.2; Apollodorus, Epitome 1.7. Theseus did capture the bull, but when he returned to Hecale's hut, she was dead. Theseus believed her and used one of the three wishes he had received from Poseidon against his son. Now, in his later years he continues his bad behavior by kicking his wife, Hippolyta, to the curb to marry Ariadnes sister, Phaedra. This response shows youre willing to learn a new skill when the situation calls for it employee flexibility is critical if an employer hopes to keep you long-term.
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