evaluating reconstruction quizlet

Equally important, the concept of "civil rights" was established during this period. Granted citizenship, due process, and equal protection under the law. Question 11 30 seconds Q. During Reconstruction, Johnson did not believe there was anything to be gained by promoting equal rights for African Americans. Compose and turn in for a grade a 2-4 page brief for the historian in Activity 2 that more fully evaluates the views presented in the document covered by his or her group. Expert Help. Henry McNeal Turner was the first African American elected to the Georgia General Assembly. A particle moves along a straight line with the equation x = 16t + 4t2-3t3 where x is the distance in ft and t is the time in second. This show of weakness seemed to set the tone for Grants administration (1869-77) which, though it seemed to offer some promise to restore order and sanity to the South, actually accomplished very little in this realm. What did the 15th Amendment accomplish ? Congressional Reconstruction. On September 111, 193919391939, Nazi Germany invaded Poland. The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution officially abolished and continues to prohibit slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. Congress was divided among Radical, Moderate, and Conservative Republicans and Democrats. Howdid the Thirteenth Amendment changethe Constitution? Same as Lincoln's but military officials and persons with property worth more than $20,000 had to apply directly to the President for a pardon. They were more familiar with the places where most battles occured. Did black voting end in 1877 with the end of Reconstruction? HUMO@W o%T@EBQ6P}wwIJ/$7~\]1U 7d9c$y_M)8L%D/*rTPg2QL(Ies>U,;1Q8U#91 EbS Johnson wrote much of the Reconstruction legislation himself. e17bZVXrKW@]snp/bAb Ff# 4} GoBEeNoh,:XDlU@? 1&f<6a&wX5:(mIt%`}o"0`PVi>r#7e^2F+Y{\p^W *SY(u% 9 (southern Democrats). Who were the Exodusters? Force Acts, KKK Act, gave president authority to call in federal troops if needed, but it happened only once. They had to have enough money to pay poll tax and had to pass a literacy test. Evaluating Reconstruction - Central/Southern Tier RAEN The worksheet provided in the Text Document for Activity 1 asks two sets of questions: one set relates to the document, and the other relates to the corresponding section of the interactive. RZhC These conditions made it quite difficult for the Republican Party to get much of a foothold in the South among any except black voters and those who had relocated from the North. In part, Grants administration suffered because of some real and some exaggerated charges of corruptionmost of which did not directly involve Grant but tarnished him nonetheless. In addition to racial animosityand possibly a factor that fed into that animosity as it was exploited by demagogueswas the rule of ineffective and inexperienced state and local politicians in the wake of Southern defeat. it was now all white corruption so did not attract as much attention. bookmarked pages associated with this title. Which group was still not aloud to vote? While this lesson will not provide answers for all of these questions, the hope is that it will point students in the direction of seeking out such answers with the documents and the interactive provided and formulating their own similar kinds of questions. What happened to black f[=v5GS!Q"+x ml\8fzp +l~xZ0&>@U 8!.VUY[ ~A>}et!F2zfJ(9)29v^A4bk`=Nv^OhGEypb6u;Cj=:Ywq1wb)t+BlL;b[n[QO[*+*+!U$w q'YA*O$_gk.0 l4 Po^dl=X7K1*,@~]^[ #Uh"d Johnson and Secretary of War Edwin Stanton were bitter enemies, and the president wanted to get rid of him. How did Amendments 13, 14, & 15 help African Americans? This amendment prohibits each government in the United States from denying a citizen the right to vote based on that citizen's "race, color, or previous condition of servitude" (slavery). At the end of this lesson, each student should demonstrate his or her proficiency by doing one of the following: 1. Who had been his early political supporters? TQSCQIf@*$ Over the next two years, partially due to the help of newly enfranchised African American male voters, all ten states complied with the Reconstruction Acts mandates. President Johnson vetoed the Act, but Congress overrode his veto to pass it. Adoption of the amendment was an issue in the 1866 congressional elections, but the president's campaign against it did not work. His campaign theme was "Let Us Have Peace," and he tried his best to promote sectional and racial harmony throughout the country. To the north, it looked like slavery in a new form. What happened to white small farmers during this time? One thing students might consider, for example, is how the devastation of war and the slow pace of efforts to recover from that devastation kept the South in a subordinate economic position in comparison to the faster growing cities of the North. HUO0~_qo'N$bMLBB#%mSIn;6wNO'Hb The Reconstruction Act was refined by subsequent legislation. 0 The teacher should divide the class into four small groups. was the purpose of the Ku Klux Klan? a form of agriculture in which a landowner allows a tenant to use the land in return for a share of the crops produced on their portion of land, formally known as the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands, was established in 1865 by Congress to help millions of former black slaves and poor whites in the South in the aftermath of the Civil War. Evaluating Reconstruction .docx - Course Hero Once you are finished, click the button below. It prohibited state governments from denying a citizen the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of slavery. In addition to reviewing the text of the Fourteenth Amendment, each group will be assigned to cover one additional (but short) document and make a presentation to the class summarizing the views presented in it. Senators? While some historians see Reconstruction as both success and failure, Foner takes an unequivocal stance that Reconstruction was not at all successful. He cites several reasons in support of his opinion economic and political, as well as social. Previous Write the letter of the choice that gives the sentence a meaning that is closest to the original sentence. quizlet He pushed for the establishment of the Department of Justice in 1870, which was tasked with investigating acts of violence against African Americans. xT+&DLeD The Compromise of 1877 gave the South and its Democratic majority the reigns to carry out social and legal reforms as they saw fit without federal interference or oversight. What problems were faced by the freed slaves? What was the premise behind the sharecropping model of agriculture? exodusters- black refugees fleeing north or west from depression and violence. Determined to prevent Johnson from interfering with their plan, Radical Republicans pushed through two pieces of legislation in March 1867 intended to severely limit presidential power. Think. What legal loopholes did Southerners create to resist African American equality? Reconstruction aimed to bring the southern states back into the Union, reestablish southern loyalty to the United States Constitution, integrate freed slaves into society, and repair the southern economy that no longer had the advantage of slave labor. What was the purpose of the military Reconstruction Act quizlet? The Military Reconstruction Act stated that remaining Confederate states that had not been reconstructed would be divided into five military districts and put under martial law. State governments set up under Johnsons Reconstruction plan were deemed illegal and new governments were to be formed. Worked a piece of land for a fixed share of the crop. A time of rebuilding the South after the Civil War to resolve the South's problems and bring it back into the Union What were the problems corruption did not come to an end. The teacher may wish to review these documents so as to be able to explain any difficult vocabulary or unfamiliar vernacular. A monumental tomb in New York City was constructed in his honor as a result of what was the largest public fundraising campaign in history up to that time. It was known as the 10% Plan. The federal government pledged larger amounts of financial assistance to the Southern states. 0. Reconstruction Era National Historic Park in Beaufort, South Carolina defines Reconstruction as having started in 1861 (the beginning of the American Civil War) and lasting until the early twentieth century. After completing both sections of the worksheet, the group should discuss what they have learned about their topic through the interactive and the document. Group A: Excerpts from the testimony of Maddie Curtis from Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves, North Carolina Narratives, 1937, Group B: Excerpt from Rev. Segregation of both the official and unofficial variety took root. Prior to his election Congress had already passed, among other legislative acts: Guaranteed protection for all U.S. citizens, regardless of color, to "to make and enforce contracts, to sue, be parties, give evidence, and to the full and equal benefit of all laws and proceedings for the security of persons and property as is enjoyed by white citizens, and shall be subject to like punishment, pains, penalties, taxes, licenses, and exactions of every kind." Southern Democrats who packed their bags and fled to the West and North to escape the progressive aims of Radical Reconstruction. Split ten former Confederate states (excluding Tennessee) into five military districts to be overseen by the U.S. military and mandated that each state rewrite its state constitution to allow for black male voting rights before readmittance into the Union. Similarly, there were those in the South who turned their bitterness at losing the war into a default position of hostility to all efforts to move forward. In the South, the failure of Republican state governments to make serious inroads on the politics of the region led to a weakening resolve to protect the civil and political rights of freedmen. To reinstate slavery in parts of the United States, To fix damage done to buildings during the war, To rebuild the southern economy and society. Atticus G. Haygood (then President of Emory University), Excerpt from a Speech from Richard H. Cain, February 17, 1868 during the South Carolina Constitutional Convention, Excerpt from Senator Carl Schurz of Missouri, Excerpt from a Speech from Richard H. Cain. Connected to this question were larger discussions about the rights of four million newly-freed African Americans, the extent to which former Confederates should be punished for their role in the war, the fulfillment of "Manifest Destiny" through westward expansion and settlement of Indian Country, and the meanings of freedom and justice in the United States. Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. While there were some improvements in African American life in the post-war South, many whites were reluctant to abandon their racist attitudes and biased practices. Sharecropping practices kept many African Americans in working conditions that werent a significant improvement over slavery. The Aftermath After American Civil War: The Result of In early 1866, Congressional Republicans, appalled by mass killing of ex-slaves and adoption of restrictive black codes, seized control of Reconstruction from President Johnson. endstream endobj startxref A large number of immigrants and African Americans were given voting rights. 2 Third step is about monitoring of collections 3 Involves the evaluation of. white Democrats who used their political power to oppress the Black community, PREPOSITIONS AND CONJUNCTIONS (INFINITIVE VS., Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen. General Grant National Memorial, Reconstruction Era National Historical Park, Ulysses S Grant National Historic Site, Download the official NPS app before your next visit, Reconstruction Era National Historic Park, reconstruction era national historical park, Reconstruction Era National Historical Park. WebThe largest weapons factories were located in the South. You have not finished your quiz. Chapter 16 Review Quiz | American History Quiz - Quizizz CONTEXT: In the imaginary land of Wakanda, established landowners keep their power by maintaining private armies. Describe the agriculture system of the New South. Finally, History Matters offers helpful pages on "Making Sense of Maps.". Established in March 1865, the Bureau had provided blacks in the South with material assistance, schools, and guidance in settling on abandoned land. In this activity, students will be asked to imagine that they are research assistants gathering evidence for a prominent historian (the teacher) during the years following Reconstruction. The Reconstruction Era was a transformative period in U.S. history that took place during the Civil War era. He talked about punishing the traitors and breaking up the large plantations, but at the same time, he supported states' rights and had little sympathy for blacks. bJLA/RO\Hh2cN]J8JUApfGuYB^(YDLsNil/y!0>3LW{0 nPt2==eD>>H5o A time of rebuilding the South after the Civil War to resolve the South's problems and bring it back into the Union. The sentence contains at least one complement. Historically, scholars have defined Reconstruction as having lasted from 1865 (the end of the American Civil War) until 1877, when a political compromise between the Republican and Democrat parties allowed for Republican Rutherford B. Hayes to become President of the United States on the condition that the last remaining federal troops in the South be removed. Where did most black Americans live in 1900? 414 0 obj <> endobj In May 1865, with Congress out of session, Johnson began to implement his own Reconstruction program. Fear of black rule. Sharecropping. How did the WadeDavis Bill deal with the issues of Reconstruction? Was corruption now any less? This lesson plan will explore the social, economic and political conditions of the United States as Reconstruction drew to a close in the years leading up to the Compromise of 1877. Chapter 4.4: Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet hbbd``b`"|c4`@@Hd100Kg0` The Civil Rights Act of 1866 defined citizenship and affirmed that all citizens are equally protected by the law. _ 3) The South could not repay loans from countries that helped them. This helped to shape the national political debate for generations. It abolished slavery in the United States. endstream endobj 118 0 obj <>stream With the assistance of original historical documents, students will consider the ways different perceptions from leading political figures about the outcomes of Reconstruction affected the political debate and the political future of the nation. Why did Republicans retreat from their commitment to black voting and civil rights? answer choices that they had to keep the black vote in the south and protect black voting rights in order to win future elections. universal male suffrage, Who was it supposed to help? the amendment stating that all people born in the US have the same rights and are all born equal under the law. The Freedmen's Bureau helped most in the area of education. Booth assassinated President Lincoln on April 14, 1865 during the performance of a play in Washington, D.C.s Fords Theater. Ulysses S. Grant, Gen Commander of the Union forces in the Civil War. The Freedmans Bureau played a key role in helping African Americans gain access to basic needs, education, property, and health care during Reconstruction. Sharecroppers typically did not have enough good farmland or time to tend to it. Who did southern voters elect to office under the terms of presidential reconstruction? It was drafted according to the Ten-Percent Plan It gave blacks the right to vote Powerful families regularly disagree on who should gain control over which resources. `cw]}{(ugeFo, +mKk.]{g~S^NWs0znS`~Zm%,Kw~vBY5_oLx|? Grant Administration; Reconstruction Ends, Next Segregation laws were legal in former Confederate states only. What did the conflict between Johnson and Congress result in? After 10% of a states voters signed a loyalty oath to the Union and the Constitution and abolished slavery, it could hold elections and vote and would be granted a full pardon and readmitted to the Union. The EDSITEment-reviewed sites Digital History and Documenting the American South offer a wide variety of documents concerning the effects of Reconstruction on the newly freed black population and Southern society, in general. The passage of the 14th Amendment and Civil Rights legislation were great victories for the advocates of equality under the law. Radical plan wanted to punish the south, while Lincoln and Johnson wanted to reunite the union as quickly as possible. Economic Growth and Development 18151860, Grant Administration; Reconstruction Ends. HUKo0WhUK( In parallel, the "Lost Cause" narrative of the Civil War argued that the Confederacy had been justified in its effort to secede from the Union and that Reconstruction had been a mistake. The war devastated the Southern economy and population, leaving a lot of hard feelings towards the victorious North. Lincoln's plan was the easiest, and the Radical Republican Plan was the hardest on the South. Johnson, a Democrat, had little control over Reconstruction policy due to the Republican control of Congress. Amnesty was granted to any southerner who took an oath of allegiance, with the exception of Confederate officials, officers, and wealthy landowners. Removing #book# To provide African Americans access to government services, To desegregate Southern society and institutions, To restrict the freedom of African Americans and ensure their availability as a cheap labor force, To repeal the slave codes that were in place before the war. The Presidential Plans (Lincoln and Johnson), the Congressional (Radical Republican), and then Military control (Military Reconstruction Act - South broken down into 5 military districts), Communication des organisations - section 3, Lincoln's vs. Johnson's Plans for Reconstruct, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Civil War, Reconstruction and Old West Review. By allowing the former Confederates to reenter the political arena, Republicans faced an uphill battle against the surge in Democratic support and voter-suppression tactics aimed at Republicans and African Americans. The central question of Reconstruction was how to reunite a badly divided country fractured by four years of civil war. (113M The four states did not rejoin the Union until 1870. It required a majority of voters in each Confederate state to swear their allegiance to the US before rejoining the Union, It prohibited Confederate officials and military leaders from voting or holding office. Connect to Life Which speaker's view of love appeals more to you? It contributed to a chastening of Republican ambitions in the South and forced the party to concentrate on maintaining its base of support in the North rather than growing the party in Dixie. The impact of scandal on the national political debate was real. What was the purpose of the Black Codes which were enacted in Southern states in 1865 and 1866? Demonstrate their ability to navigate through a statistical map interactive. What were Black Codes, and why were they created? ISAISIP TAYAHIN Aling isyu na may kinalaman sa paggalang sa buhay ng tao ang tumutukoy A. Ipakita ang iyong pagkaunawa sa ma konseptong tinatalakay sa pamamagitan paglalaglag sa sanggol mula sa. Compute the acceleration of the particle after 2 seconds -30. Only in South Carolina. [c5vk~a5T?, P[oFVB-"X7/S{+} 2b(RG,}ti\ WebWhat is Reconstruction? WebOne of the main goals of Military Reconstruction was to ensure that voting rights were granted to African American men. Established the concepts of birthright citizenship (anyone born within U.S. boundaries or territories subject to the jurisdiction of U.S. law was automatically a U.S. citizen, excluding Indians) and equal protection of the law. While one document cannot speak to the effects of the war on an entire group, it will give students an insight into what may have represented a common experience and reaction to Reconstruction policy. Why did white southerners move to take the vote away from blacks at the end of the century? instituted public school systems and did away with the property requirements for voting. accomplished nothing, it was almost never enforced. 20F_B[G S`F>6~hf( Following Lincoln's assassination, the task of implementing Reconstruction fell to his vice president, Andrew Johnson. the redeemers. evaluating the reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet that he violated the Tenure of Office Act--by firing Sec of War Stanton. What tactic was used? Select all that apply. ~~C9;9owSQ?C ` N- . How did the results of Reconstruction policy shape the politics of the reconstructed states and the nation at large? The states were allowed to ignore the Fourteenth Amendment. The impeachment of Johnson. What synonym clue shows up in the next paragraph? Booth, a stage actor, had ties to the Confederate cause. The official era of Reconstruction came to a close with the Compromise of 1877. To help African Americans, particularly those who had been enslaved, adjust to life with increased rights and responsibilities, To ensure that white voters supported anti-slavery laws and policies. Stanton was suspended in August 1867 and replaced with Grant as an interim. But charges of corruption were not limited to Grants administration. In some cases these newcomers were motivated by noble sentiment, while others were merely out to seek their fortunes. !~TrFH(n$J*sEsoWg >tNs=agsdZqRikzY9;.k`A5T-*kd>[MQ`&;Q3=z,:\P:GeeeE? While many of the efforts at reconstruction were legitimate and well-intentioned, a good number were not. If the teachers students have little experience evaluating primary source documents, there are several websites that include activities to help students develop these skills. Lincolns view, while prudent, was not extremely popular. Many Native American tribes were stripped of their lands, moved onto reservations, forced into an assimilation program not of their choosing, and in some cases massacred by settlers and/or the U.S. Army. Write a short essay on how social contexts surrounding a person can contribute to his or her upbringing, beliefs and overall quality of life. Reconstruction plan Flashcards | Quizlet How might a fact like this have affected opinions on questions such as civil rights, government contracts for major infrastructure improvements (such as railroads) and shaped views on questions such as education? 132 0 obj <>stream The Aftermath of Reconstruction Grant won the 1868 presidential election by a landslide in the Electoral College, but only won the popular vote by 300,000 ballots. there was corruption, but no more in the South than the North and no more than usual in the gov't, but Democrats kept this myth alive to keep power. The citizens of the South had to take an oath of loyalty, and once 10% of the state had taken the oath the state could rejoin the Union. Enough Republican senators appreciated the fact that Johnson's offenses were political and that they did not fall under the high crimes and misdemeanors specified in the Constitution for presidential impeachment. pNqmjEJOpKxZv{u 4-aCn v84l%_YYk:Ii:vSG#oa H"x\*Uj/V-,!9.RT5\VM_nCdB5" \.x}{ No/^+4.svjc;NfdHsfJhl\_e2nsS,{ - Evaluating Reconstruction - Evaluating Reconstruction - Course The amendment also denies to anyone who had participated in rebellion against the United States or had given aid and comfort to those in rebellion the right to hold any national or state office, an exclusion intended to undercut Johnson's pardon policy and protect the rights of blacks, particularly those of former slaves and particularly their right to vote. The vote in the Senate was thirtyfive to nineteen in favor of conviction, one short of the necessary twothirds majority. WebActivity #2: Evaluating ReconstructionThe Fourteenth Amendment Directions: It is the year 1877 and, in the wake of the election of Rutherford B. Hayes, Union troops finally have been In preparation for teaching this lesson, the teacher should review the entire lesson plan, including introductory background information. What limited African American freedom during Reconstruction? For the most part, women were unsuccessful in their own fight for voting rights. WebReconstruction refers to the period 1) the period before the Civil War 2) the period after the Civil War 3) the era of civil rights movement 4) the era after the Revolutionary War 2. the Locate the vocabulary word gesticulation in the text. they wre industrialists and bankers. The website Making Sense of Letters and Diaries is one such site. _Rd~HYzA?NMDDJHojx,zZ gk3pi:A2!I,8X^78ZrT]RruNx6 Did Congress do anything about white violence? 'B!Kck#'=kimtfqqT~>(i{w-[V] pF{:RTV Again, there were many reasons for the poor government in the South, including violence and sabotage from groups like the Ku Klux Klan and the racial animosity that inspired them, a general unwillingness to accept the political and social implications of equality under the law, and a lingering deep resistance to the idea of the supremacy of the Constitution and Union to state and local authority in matters of national significance. Its members where southern whites that did not agree with the ideas of Reconstruction. hZy\L 3!--[D)aC., D. H. Chamberlain, Governor of South Carolina, Excerpt from Carl Schurz, speech in the Senate, Rutherford B. Hayes, letter of acceptance of the nomination for the Presidency, Excerpt from the testimony of Henry Blake, 1937. Blacks were required to either sign labor contracts or face arrest for vagrancy, and they were not allowed to serve on juries or testify in court. Women still could not vote. You can find more resources to supplement this lesson at ourSmithsonian Learning Lab collection on the Reconstruction Era.

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