b.)self-actualization. Sex Differences in Mate Preferences, Jealousy, and Aggression c.)interpreting the meaning of clients' nonverbal behaviors. \text{(Hint: Interest must be accrued. Caring for one's appearance does not depend on gender, and older people worry as much about . b. Dr. Donelian wants to reduce his students' perception that psychological experiments merely document the obvious. )generalized anxiety disorder d.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. Males' superiority on most spatial tasks has been attributed to the adaptive demands of hunting. See Page 1. e. )illustrate neural plasticity. d.)schizophrenia. )length of time the client spends in psychotherapy. b. The theory of evolution was originally presented by Charles Darwin. Psychology Chapter 3 Test Flashcards | Quizlet C) people are the most romantically attracted to those who are the most genetically dissimilar to themselves. Nellie is a 30-year-old who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia. c.)the fundamental attribution error. b. Margaret Washburn Who would be most likely to emphasize the role of the unconscious in affecting behavior? chromosomes. b. a. The beneficial consequence of a person's expecting that a treatment will be therapeutic is known as: c.)psychoanalysis. c.)increase; do not increase Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that: )negative symptoms. b. Her therapist suggests that her depression results from this self-blame, rather than blame of the slumping economy. d.)I-knew-it-all-along phenomenon. )Correlational analysis b. )A young woman marries her high school sweetheart. )Nigeria cognitive psychology the study of the mental processes involved in perceiving, learning, remembering, thinking, communicating, and solving problems. )the pleasure principle; the reality principle a. Which brain structure relays information from the eyes to the visual cortex? d.)less; less. the study of how men and women respond to sex hormones. b. )Prozac c.)systematic desensitization. In promoting personality growth, the person-centered perspective emphasizes everything EXCEPT: Her judgment best illustrates: nature or nurture. c.)a smaller cerebral cortex. c.)Wilhelm Wundt; Elvis What is the probability that B2B_2B2 occurs? They have found that people worldwide spend an average of four hours a day on enhancing their beauty. a. a.)hallucinations. d.)traits. Lenore most likely suffers from a(n): )narcissistic b. d.)only include males in his study. 1. political ideas. c.)less; more Evolutionary psychology maintains that sex differences develop biologically as people adapt to changes in the environment. c.)cooperation and social success at school. a. a.)phobia. d.)psychoanalytic, a. A researcher who assesses the heritability of intelligence is most likely a(n): Compared to identical twins, fraternal twins are ________ likely to be the same sex and ________ likely to be similar in extraversion. answer choices. observable responses to the environment. Retrieve the most recent report for the agency you picked and answer the following questions. )cognitive therapy. c.)catatonia humanistic psychology, a movement in psychology supporting the belief that humans, as individuals, are unique beings and should be recognized and treated as such by psychologists and psychiatrists. d.)dysfunctional, d.)All these things classify Naima's behavior as a psychological disorder. b. Why is Naima's hand washing considered part of a psychological disorder, while Rana's is not? Annest is most likely to feel uncomfortable because Wang has violated her. d) behavior geneticist. Naima washes her hands about 50 times a day because she is afraid of the germs that seem to be everywhere. d. c.)persistent depressive disorder. d.)discouraging clients from using antianxiety or antidepressant drugs. Discuss. Rather than believe your friend is a rude jerk, you decide that she may be having difficulties with her partner. )10 percent. )generalized anxiety disorder. This compulsive overthinking is called: A basic element of all effective psychotherapies is the: c.)temperament. Alex Murdaugh and the Evolutionary Reason We're Drawn to Violent Crime One strategy to evaluate the effectiveness of psychotherapy is to compare people who enter psychotherapy with a matched control group of people who do not receive psychotherapy. The Psycho dynamic Approach. c.)is analogous to Freud's concept of the preconscious. Evolutionary psychologists presume all human behaviours reflect the influence of physical and psychological predispositions that helped human ancestors survive and reproduce. The third approach arises out of the job stress literature. Today's Psychology Can't Help American Men a. Several studies have mate value in evolutionary approaches suggest that sex partners. From anti-antibiotics to extinction therapy: How evolutionary thinking Updated January 19, 2023 by BetterHelp Editorial Team. b. c.)Factor analysis )gender-typing bias. This best illustrates the dangers of: Ornamentals fiscal year ends on December 31. c. cultural diversity. a.)altruism. b. Forty-six chromosomes are located within every human: Genes form templates for the production of: The human genome has about 3 billion pairs of: Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: If a genetic predisposition to fear darkness contributes to reproductive success, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. d.)moral principle; pleasure principle, Alex is an 8-year-old who plays almost exclusively with the other boys at his grade school. b.)1:1. )Larry effectively cope with dissociative identity disorder. As such, evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that certain behaviors and traits are more likely to be present in individuals because they have been selected for over time due to their adaptive value in the environment in which they evolved. b. nature and nurture. He has let a number of bills go unpaid and is sleeping 12-14 hours a day. a. It has been suggested that men in all cultures tend to marry women younger than themselves because they are naturally attracted to female features associated with youthful fertility. Memory can be defined as the internal storage or faculty that stores the information and facilitates in retrieval whenever required. d.)agoraphobia. Since the beginnings of philosophical thought, the question of the nature and origin of pain has developed. d.)bipolar disorder. Using the principles of natural selection, _________________ studies how behavior and the mind have evolved. b. c.)EMDR A 3-month-old baby girl is always cheerful, relaxed, and predictable in terms of sleeping and eating. Stephen Jay Gould (/ u l d /; September 10, 1941 - May 20, 2002) was an American paleontologist, evolutionary biologist, and historian of science.He was one of the most influential and widely read authors of popular science of his generation. c. a. b.)deindividuation. a. Raine reported reduced activity in the murderers' _____________ , which is a brain area that helps with impulse control. food preferences. Billy has an identical twin who was recently diagnosed with bipolar disorder. At her health club, Bonnie pedals an exercise bike much faster when other patrons are using nearby equipment. d.)A young man marries a wealthy middle-aged widow. Once people have agreed to a small request, they have a tendency to comply with a larger request. The tragic decision to launch the space shuttle Challenger resulted in part from the minimal expression of dissenting views among NASA personnel and advisors. c.)being unable to remember one's own name or other important details about one's own life c.)the need to belong. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to attribute gender differences and attitudes towards sex to the fact that men have _____ than do women. c.)use the double-blind technique. Chapter 4 Flashcards | Quizlet d.)empathy. d.)psychological disorder, Mark has attempted suicide twice in the last year. )the mere exposure effect. our awareness of ourselves and our environment. c.)harmony. Evolutionary Psychologist Degrees and Career Guide [2023] fifties. )Karen Horney; John Lennon Six-year-old Tommy wants his hair cut and combed like his father's. b.)neurogenesis. b. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that )a smaller number of synapses. a. The word 'evolution' may bring to mind dusty dinosaur bones, but it impacts our . c.)behavioral consistency. Alternately, only one partner at any one time (serial monogamy) as compared to the various forms of non-monogamy (e.g., polygamy or polyamory).The term is also applied to the social behavior of some animals, referring to the state of . Which of the following procedures has typically resulted in patients becoming permanently lethargic? c.)Employed men spend about an hour and a half more per day working than do employed women. c. b. Evolutionary Psychology - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy PSY chap 4 practice test Flashcards | Quizlet However, when examining . )4 weeks Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to - 28529382 Tudily805 Tudily805 09/07/2022 a. a. A behavior geneticist would be most interested in studying hereditary influences on A) skin color. a. \end{array} Third, most versions of Marxist theory gave greater emphasis to human agency or ability consciously to shape the direction of social change than was typical of evolutionary theory. )the foot-in-the-door phenomenon. )sex hormones. )bipolar disorder. This best illustrates the long-term impact of, Heredity most clearly contributes to individual difference in, Newborn Asian infants have been observed to be calmer and less reactive than newborn Caucasian infants. All animals have thoughts and feelings that guide their behavior. a. a. b. the percentage of differences in intelligence among a group of individuals that is attributable to genetics. )molecular genetics effortless encoding of incidental information into memory. Modern evolutionary psychologists propose that many motives have evolutionary underpinnings Homeostasis and Drive Theory Homeostasis- a state of internal physiological equilibrium that the body strives to maintain Requires a sensory mechanism for detecting changes in internal environment, a response . C. behavior genetics. c.)Asperger syndrome b. To help Monica overcome her nearly irresistible craving for chocolate, a therapist provides her with a supply of chocolate candies that contain solidified droplets of a harmless but very bitter-tasting substance. Acquired 8% Distribution Transformers Corporation bonds costing $400,000 at face value. )attitude Frontiers | The Evolutionary Psychology of Envy and Jealousy c.)transgender. Psychologists can measure sensation more accurately. b. d. a. d.)our attitudes and actions clash. He does not judge her and is quite open to her exploration of her weaknesses. Amanda blames herself for her recent job loss. b. a. c.)8 B. evolutionary psychology. )personality traits. Your friend yells at you for being five minutes late for lunch.
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