We sent them down --. Linking the lower and upper posts with the Reception Center was an electric streetcar called the "Fort Snelling Dummy." Of course, at Anzio, we sometimes ran into some conscripted Poles. Ryksopps Profound Mysteries Live in Oslo, Americans in Norway: Facts, Stats & Resources, Ryksopp: Norways Foremost Electronic Music Duo. My uncle was in the First Special Service Force, a joint American/Canadian special forces super commando unit which was the predecessor of todays Special Forces. [citation needed] The make-up of the remainder of the Regiment was American personnel from the joint Canadian-American 1st Special Service Force; signified by its badge of two crossed arrows. (laughs) And there were many. There are several groups of the descendants of those veterans. Fort Snelling was officially decommissioned as an active military post in 1946. Arriving in Naples, Italy on 19 November 1943, Frederick and the Force had to break 15th Panzer Grenadier division defenses on the Winter Line mountainous peaks. Genuine WWII US shoulder patch of the 474th Infantry Regiment, 100% cotton thread. Redesignated 74th Infantry on 21 June 1954 and activated on 8 October 1954 at Fort Devens, Massachusetts. In 1941, he was assigned from Hawaii to serve under Major General (MG) Dwight D. Eisenhower, War Plans Division, as the U.S. entered World War II. Store use only: Inside Rack 42, Shelf C Shipping Options: Domestic Flat Rate Priority Mail: Small: $8.00 Medium: $15.50 Large . However, it was a good learning experience for Frederick and the Force leaders. My handle is Pitfighter on a bunch of other collecting sites, this site would not allow that name, and so for the first time in fifteen years I have a different name online, lol. He now works as a professional writer on all things Scandinavia. The fleur-de-lis represents the Regiments European battle honors awarded for service during World War II. When the United States entered World War II in December 1941, Fort Snelling became the induction point for more than 300,000 men and women who joined the armed forces. Thank's for any info you can provide me. the 474th Infantry Regiment (Separate) moved to RBGENSBURG (U15) to act as security forces for Headquarters, Third U.S. Army while the remainder of the regiment patrolled and policed its assigned areas. Unit of Service: 1st Special Service Force, 99th Battalion, 474th Infantry Division; Headquarters & Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion, 474th Infantry Regiment Location of Service: Fort Sill, Oklahoma; Fort William Henry Harris, Helena, Montana; Fort Ethan Allen, Vermont; Aleutian Islands; Naples, Foggia, Anzio, Italy; France; Norway; Germany Most recruits stayed at Fort Snelling for only a short time before they were transferred to other military posts to begin their basic training. The King handed out ten medals to people in honour of their military service at a special ceremony during the afternoon, following a church service and laying of a wreath. Source: MNHS Collections. Constituted 9 July 1918 in the Regular Army as the 74th Infantry and assigned to the 12th Division. They were created and trained specifically to jump into Norway to destroy the Heavy Water producing Hydro-Norsk facility in Rjukan which the Germans had commandeered after invading and occupying Norway. 99th Infantry Battalion (Separate) 358; 578 . I have been searching for some info on the 474th Inf. But I only kept one out of every four American enlisted volunteers. The feat however, had not come without great cost; the Force had been bled white with more than 2,700 casualties among its ranks. US MILITARIA FORUM - COLLECTORS PRESERVING HISTORY. When the war in Europe ended, MG Frederick was the commander of the 45th Infantry Division in Munich, Germany. Gilda passed away in 1989. From Austria, he returned to the U.S. to command the reflagged 4th, (6th Infantry Division), and the Joint U.S. Mission in Greece. So, he wrote a memorandum to that effect, which came to the operation division, and it came down to me, the chief of the current section, which handled more than one theater of operation. 22 October 1944: ORIGINAL CUT-EDGE WW2 474th INFANTRY REGIMENT PATCH, REVERSED COLORS VARIATION. His leadership and intrepidity in combat merited promotion to Brigadier General (BG) on 18 January 1944. In December of 1944 the Force was disbanded and reformed into the 474th Infantry Regiment who finally took part in the Liberation of Norway. Powered by Invision Community. https://www.nordicmuseum.org/. One of my latest pieces, I had been looking for a nice V42 dagger for some time. Major Frederick graduated from the advanced Coast Artillery School in 1938 and the Command and General Staff College in 1939. Inactivated, less the 99th Infantry Battalion, on 16 September 1956 at Fort Devens; concurrently the 99th Infantry Battalion was relieved as an organic element of the 74th Infantry. Organized July 1918 at Camp Devens, Massachusetts. "Women and the Home Front During World War II: Overview," Minnesota Historical Society. MG FREDERICK: Well, the qualities were that they had to be loggers, trappers, woodsmen, miners, forest guides and that sort of stuff. Historic Fort Snelling is a member of the International Coalition of Sites of Conscience. And then at night, we went up and scaled the rest of the way to the top of Monte la Difensa. The red cross appears on the Norwegian flag and alludes to the 3d Battalion (99th Infantry Battalion), constituted and activated in 1942, and composed of the citizens of Norway living in the United States and Norwegian speaking Americans. Enter your email address to subscribe to this site and receive notifications of new articles by email. After it was deactivated in December, 1944, Mr. Mermelstein and other Americans in the original unit became the nucleus of the 474th Infantry Regiment. The 1st Special Service Force was an elite American-Canadian commando unit in World War II, under the command of the United States Fifth Army. Pyke advocated using a commando force, trained in winter mountain warfare, to attack German-occupied Norway. 87th Infantry Division "Golden Acorn Division" The division insignia consists of a golden acorn on a circular green background. Starting at 0130 hours, the campaign to oust the Japanese from the Aleutian island of Kiska, Operation COTTAGE, got underway. Next question. COL Frederick personally reconnoitered the approach routes and key terrain objectives, minimizing causalities and preserving the element of surprise. The patch shows a Ranger scroll as part of there design. Free shipping for many products! The resistance took the form of military defence and counter-attacks, in part to allow the legitimate government of Norway to evade capture and escape to London. I saved the citation and would like to send it to some group that would preserve it and its memory. Copyright Privacy Information Policy Ticketing Policy. On 1 July 1934, Frederick was promoted to First Lieutenant (1LT) and selected as Aide-de-Camp for the Commanding General, Ninth Coast Artillery District, Presidio of San Francisco, California. 8 WHEREAS, the First Special Service Force members went on to serve as the 474th Infantry Regiment 9 in Norway through the end of the European Conflict as well as storied units such as the 45th Infantry Division, 10 marching onto Berlin; and 11 WHEREAS, the Camp Rimini War Dog Reception and Training Center was established in late 1942. The distinctive unit insignia was approved on 23 August 1954. In May 1945, when the war ended in Europe, the 474th was sent to Norway to disarm the German forces. The 74th Infantry Regiment was a regular infantry regiment of the United States Army. BG Frederick was wounded three times in the capture of the Italian capital. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. He received a total of 24 U.S. and 8 foreign awards, including the Distinguished Service Cross with Oak Leaf Cluster, the Silver Star, and Purple Heart with seven Oak Leaf Clusters. The insignia is based upon the FSSF 'red arrow' badge . 75th Composite (Tng) 88th Airborne Bn 99th Infantry Bn 100th Infantry Bn 101st Infantry Bn Blue is the color used for Infantry. Unit History - 474th AAA Battalion [The Maverick Outfit, a book about the 474th AAA . Two years ago, King Harald took part in a ceremony to mark the occasion at Akershus fortress in Oslo. In 1930 he began primary flight school at Brooks Field, San Antonio, Texas, but was dropped from training for failing to meet standards in the air. Both Monte La Difensa and Monte La Remetanea were captured in darkness 2-3 December 1943. And then, during daylight the following day, they had to stay under the trees, not smoke or cook or talk loud. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1952 - 1957 US Army 5th Regimental Combat Team Patch Inv# K1123 at the best online prices at eBay! It marks the anniversary of 8 May 1945, when Nazi Germany forces withdrew from Norway and World War II came to an end. Sponsored. Thanks Reconstituted 18 July 1941 in the Regular Army. Kenneth Vernon Spears 3-2 Photo and info submitted by granddaughter Tanya Benoit John S Staiano from Pacioma CA. In May 1945, when the war ended in Europe, the 474th was sent to Norway to disarm the German forces. The make-up of the remainder of the Regiment was American personnel from the joint Canadian-American 1st Special Service Force; signified by its badge of two crossed arrows. So much so, Jo Nesb references the incident as an important moment in his Harry Hole novel, The Redbreast. We take a look back at what happened, and how the day is marked today. Disbanded 4 August 1952. 474th Infantry Regiment: same as 454th Infantry Regiment 484th Infantry Regiment: same as 454th Infantry Regiment 254th Reconnaissance Battalion 1 (tmot) Signals Platoon 2 Bicycle Squadrons (9 LMGs & 2 HMGs ea) 1 Infantry Gun Section (2 75mm leIGs) 1 Panzerjger Section (3 37mm PAK 36 & 1 LMG) The celebrations reached their peak when King Haakon returned home to Oslo on the 7th of June. Disbanded 4 August 1952. Regt and was demobilized at the end of WW I on 4-2-19. $35.00. And that was where the trouble started, because I noticed that the Germans were not observing the north side of the mountain, because it was such a steep cliff, they didnt expect anyone to come up there. The 74th Infantry Regiment was a regular infantry regiment of the United States Army. In the following days, soldiers and POWs returned home, and the celebrations continued. Clutchbacked and Meyer 22M hallmarked. By After the Ardennes-Alsace (Battle of the Bulge) Campaign, the 99th was made part of special force 474th Infantry Regiment (Separate) who's three battalions were made from American portion of FSSF + many replacements to fill battalion, remaining survivors of Ranger battalions 1st, 2nd & 4th Battalions + many replacements to fill battalion and the Relieved from the 12th Division and demobilized 31 January 1919 at Camp Devens. The Force spearheaded the drive to Rome in June, by securing key bridges for the Allied armor advance. Ce rgiment est constitu en novembre 1944 par l'amalgamation d'lments de la First Special Service Force, des 1st , 3rd et 4th Ranger Battalions ainsi que du 99th Infantry Battalion (compos de volontaires d'origine norvgienne). Does anyone know if there is a tie between the FSSF and the 99th Battalion? None of those operations actually happened, because, although we developed a snow vehicle, the Weasel, for the operations in Norway and the Transylvanian Alps, we never went to either of those places. Protecting the southern flank of the Seventh Army as it drove into France, the Force moved diagonally north and east up the Mediterranean coast toward the French-Italian border. At the time, the thought that Germany would voluntarily give up control of Norway, which they had heavily fortified and stationed hundreds of thousands of soldiers, was by no means a given. The casualties suffered by a typical American infantry regiment serving in World War II were horrendous. 517th PIR 541st PIR 543nd PIR 550th PIR 551st PIR. List of battleships of the United States Navy, http://www.history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/lh.html, Articles incorporating text from the United States Army Institute of Heraldry, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Infantry regiments of the United States Army, Military units and formations established in 1918, Military units and formations disestablished in 1956, Historical register and dictionary of the United States Army, from , Volume 1 By Francis Bernard Heitman. Genuine WWII US shoulder patch of the 474th Infantry Regiment, 100% cotton thread. While conventional armed resistance to the occupation ended after just a couple of months, an underground resistance movement operated throughout the occupation period.
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