North Carolina is located in the Southeastern part of the "On the Indian reservation, Cherokee, N.C. Major military installations, as well as a diverse tourism sector, have become important contributors to the states economy. This makes the region roughly the size of Massachusetts. As a result, White migration into present-day Buncombe, Henderson, and Transylvania Counties grew rapidly for a while. Several lakes and dams are scattered throughout Western North Carolina, such as Lake Lure and Fontana Dam. For nearly a century North Carolina has remained the most successful manufacturing state in the South and one of the top manufacturing states in the country. Asheville and Warm Springs (now Hot Springs) became popular tourist destinations. Western North Carolina (often abbreviated as WNC) is the region of North Carolina which includes the Appalachian Mountains; it is often known geographically as the state's Mountain Region. The Bechtlers were experienced metalworkers who had immigrated from Germany to Philadelphia shortly before coming to Rutherford County. Wilmington is the home of EUE Screen Gems Studios, the largest domestic television and film production facility outside of California. The book makes an extensive use of the latest 2000 census data. [18] North Carolina ranks 40th in the Tax Foundation's State Business Tax Climate Index with neighboring states ranked as follows: Tennessee (18th), Georgia (19th), South Carolina (26th) and Virginia (13th).[18]. North Carolina Collection Gallery, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Library of Congress. In 2019, North Carolina's total gross state product was around $591 billion. North Carolina political conditions were affected by sectionalism, or conflict between the eastern and western sections of the state. Analyzing the differences between the mean and median incomes can be helpful in identifying counties that have the most economic disparity among households in the region. Aside from developing solid tobacco and textile industries in the 20th century, the state also emerged as a major centre for furniture making. Originally North Carolina had about 10.3 million acres of wetlands. Other English, Scotch-Irish, and German settlers came from Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania. U.S. Route 250 grade separation structure. American FactFinder. Over the past century, North Carolina has grown to become a national leader in agriculture, financial services, and manufacturing. The capital city of Raleigh is where SAS Institute, one of the world's largest privately held software companies, and CaptiveAire Systems, the largest privately held kitchen ventilation systems company in the country, were founded. the eastern part of North Carolina. The textile industry, which was once a mainstay of the state's economy, has been steadily losing jobs to producers in Latin America and Asia for the past 25 years, though the state remains the largest textile employer in the United States. The northern counties in Western North Carolina are commonly known as the state's High Country. Some of the best-known films and television series filmed in the state include: Forrest Gump, Bull Durham, Richie Rich, Divine Secrets of the Ya-Ya Sisterhood, All the Real Girls, The Secret Life of Bees, Being There, Blue Velvet, A Walk to Remember, Glory, The Color Purple, Cabin Fever, Super Mario Bros., Cape Fear, Children of the Corn, The Crow, Cyborg, Dawson's Creek, Dirty Dancing, Evil Dead II, The Fugitive, The Green Mile, Hannibal, The Last of the Mohicans, Maximum Overdrive, Nell, One Tree Hill, Patch Adams, Junebug, Shallow Hal, Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III, Leatherheads, Nights in Rodanthe, The Hunger Games trilogy and 28 Days. US19, US23, US64, US74, and US441 are the major highways in the far western part of the region. The site is secure. Forestry, Logging, and Supporting Activities 5. In response, the legislature established Buncombe and Ashe Counties in 1792 and 1799 respectively. During this time, North Carolina became the leading gold-producing state. [7] In the latter region, the topography becomes irregular, and the land rises about 5 feet (1.5 metres) per mile to the base of the Appalachians, a distance of about 140 miles (225 km). The major rivers in the region include the French Broad River, Nolichucky River, Watauga River, Little Tennessee River, and Hiwassee River flowing into the Tennessee River valley; the New River flowing into the Ohio River valley; and the headwaters and upper valleys of the Catawba River, Yadkin River, Broad River, and Saluda River flowing through the foothills towards the Atlantic. Most Western North Carolina counties were designated "transitional," meaning they lagged behind the national average on one of the three key indicators. These districts were created according to the amount of tax paid to the state. North Carolinas physical geography contributes to dividing the state into four regionsMountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain, and Tidewater. The growth comprises a natural increase . [17] Most taxable sales or purchases are subject to the state tax as well as the 2.5% local tax rate levied by all counties, for a combined 6.75%. Four Buncombe, Davie, Henderson, and Polk were designated "competitive." Located at, https://www.ncpedia.org/anchor/buncombe-turnpike, https://ncpedia.org/waywelived/great-wagon-road, https://www.nps.gov/blri/historyculture/index.htm, http://www.scottishtartans.org/ulster.html, http://www.lib.unc.edu/dc/money/?CISOROOT=/numismatics, https://www.flickr.com/photos/davidwilson1949/6247361910/, http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2004671914/, http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/nc0478.photos.345701p/, http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2007662508/. On the positive side there is continuing expansion of knowledge and high tech industries, as well as impressive growth of the financial and medical sectors of employment. Long-term population trends indicate the economic vitality of areas within the Mountain Resources Commission (MRC) region. The discovery of gold in western North Carolina brought an economic boom to the region in the 1820s and 1830s. "Distressed" counties are considered the most economically endangered and "attainment" counties are the most economically prosperous. For instance, the more vulnerable the environment the more attractive it appears to be for development and higher the value to developers and consumers. Meanwhile higher education, sparked by the 16 campus public university system, supplemented by an array of significant private institutions, and further buttressed by a 59 campus community college system, is highly esteemed in the country and abroad. [14] The North Carolina Department of Commerce maintains a Tourism Services providing matching funds and consultation for development tourism in the state including rural tourism.[15]. The [3] The area also features such attractions, historical sites, and geological formations as Linville Caverns, Grandfather Mountain, and Blowing Rock. The North Carolina tourism industry employs more than 190,000 people. Lawmakers and voters in North Carolina have rejected past efforts to remove from the state constitution an unenforceable literacy test requirement that had been used to disenfranchise Black voters during the Jim Crow era, A longtime North Carolina Republican congressman who served briefly in the Senate in the mid-1980s has died, The family of a Black man who died after police officers in North Carolina repeatedly used stun guns on him is calling for officials to fire and charge the officers involved, North Carolina's attorney general wont defend state restrictions on dispensing abortion pills that are being challenged in a federal lawsuit, A local North Carolina prosecutor says campaign-related charges wont be pursued further against Attorney General Josh Stein or his aides in light of a federal appeals court ruling this week. Businesses Boom In North Carolina. Median household income in the MRC region continues its position below the state and national standards, with the variation enduring a steady increase over the last decade. Geologic upheavals and climate change have shaped the land and given its regions unique characteristics. The center of North Carolina is U.S. Department of Commerce, United States Census Bureau. The economy of most of Western North Carolina, especially of Asheville, the hub of the region, is diversified, with tourism, manufacturing, health care, creative occupations, craft beer brewing, outdoor recreation activities and wholesale/retail all playing important roles. Composing nearly half the state, the Coastal Plain consists of a gently rolling, well-drained interior and a swampy tidewater area close to the coastline. Some 100 peaks rise above 5,000 feet (1,500 metres) in the western part of the state. Area 53,819 square miles (139,391 square km). North Carolina covers 53,819 square miles (139,391 km 2) and is 503 miles (810 km) long by 150 miles (241 km) wide. The towns that depended upon them economically, often suffered from job and population losses of people moving to areas of more economic opportunity. So, we are asking you to join our advertisers and print subscribers in supporting local journalism with your dollar. ANCHOR: The Buncombe Turnpike:https://www.ncpedia.org/anchor/buncombe-turnpike, NCpedia: The Way We Lived in North Carolina:The Great Wagon Road: From Northern Colonies to North Carolina:https://ncpedia.org/waywelived/great-wagon-road, National ParkService, History of the Blue Ridge Parkway: https://www.nps.gov/blri/historyculture/index.htm. The states laissez faire economic approach has unleashed an entrepreneurial spirit that has placed the state in the top tier of national attractiveness in economic investment. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Largely because traveling and getting crops to market were difficult and expensive on the rough, muddy roads, most farmers did not grow excess crops for trade and did not need the labor of enslaved people. North Carolina personal income tax is flat, with a 5.75% rate. A not always benign North Carolina physical geography, considering the states mid-latitude position on the earths surface, its physical proximity to the Atlantic Ocean and an expansive continental interior, as well as its formidable mountain backbone, harbors the potential for devastating hurricanes, tornadoes, snow storms, and alternating years of excessive flooding and drought conditions. CNBC's list of "Top States for Business for 2010" has recognized North Carolina as the fourth-best state in the nation, behind Texas, Virginia and Colorado.[9]. This has affected North Carolina in a myriad wayspolitics, race relations, wages, unionization, and road building. The largest chapter of North Carolina: People and Environments deals with the states social capital. Social capital encompasses education, health care, social welfare, safety of persons and property, and quality of life. Asheville is the major urban hub of far western North Carolina. During the first three decades of the 1800s, economic and political conditions were poor. They traveled down the Great Wagon Road to the Piedmont Region of North Carolina and then traveled west to reach the mountains. Beginning in the mid-20th century, North Carolina experienced population growth at a much higher rate than the national average. https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any With some of the oldest and most complex geographical formations on earth, the Mountain Region of western North Carolina has many of the highest summits in eastern America. US421, a multi-lane expressway, is the major highway in the northwestern part of the state. "1. In 2011, total jobs in this sector were 14,233. [2] Its 2007 per capita personal income was $33,735, placing 36th in the nation. The Mountain Region consists of many mountain ranges, including the Blue Ridge, Black, Great Smoky, Balsam, and Nantahala Mountains. Among the towns of the foothills region are: Elkin, Forest City, Glen Alpine, Granite Falls, Hudson, Lake Lure, Rutherfordton, Spindale, Tryon, and Valdese; and the cities of Hickory, Lenoir, Marion, Mount Airy, Shelby, and Morganton.
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