In May 1998, the ringgit's exchange rate fell to a low 4.90 against the US dollar. Although parliament annulled the emergency ordinance in October, Communications and Multimedia Minister Annuar Musa declared that any ongoing investigations of fake news would not be affected by the annulment. Close to nine in 10 (87%) HR executives in Malaysia believe the function plays a leading role in responding to COVID-19, KPMG's recent 2020 HR Pulse Survey has found. In September, Home Affairs Minister Hamzah Zainudin told parliament that since January, 42 individuals had died while in custody, 14 in prison or police custody and 28 in immigration detention centers. We understand that pulling together the top most common and popular issue prevailing in 2021 is not simple. The political environment was hostile towards women. In September, however, the Court of Appeal overturned the High Court decision, citing improper procedures by the company in taking possession of land with a customary right claim. The number detained in these centers was not publicly available. The government regards those who post content as publishers, thereby placing the burden of proof on the poster. Citizenship law and birth registration rules and procedures created a large class of stateless children in the migrant and refugee population. The government, however, also acted against some human rights defenders and NGOs. Although the law does not require groups to obtain a permit for assemblies, police frequently placed time, location, and other restrictions on the right to assemble. New government buildings generally had a full range of facilities for persons with disabilities. Freedom of association and collective bargaining were not fully respected. Police abuse of suspects in custody continues to be a serious problem, as does a lack of accountability for such offenses. Independent Monitoring: Authorities generally did not permit NGOs and media to monitor prison conditions; the law allows judges to visit prisons to examine conditions and ask prisoners and prison officials about conditions. Persons granted bail usually must surrender their passports to the court. Headspace on 1800 650 890. Only then, the country and society will be much safer and prosperous. Opposition lawmakers slammed then minister of health Adham Baba for breaking his promise that no action would be taken against doctors who participated in the strike. The government cracked down on migrants, particularly Rohingya, who were put into detention centers for what it claimed was COVID-19-related quarantine.. Social problems often involve problems that affect the real world. Each of these groups has its own set of traditions, religions, and challenges. Parts of the country were hit with devastating floods that lasted for days at the end of 2021 following non-stop heavy rains in the Klang Valley and the state of Selangor, Pahang, Melaka, Negeri Sembilan and Terengganu. In July, the minister in charge of religious affairs gave full licence to the religious authorities to take action against transgender people, both through arrests and religious education to return them to the right path. In August, after activist Nicole Fong responded to his statement by posting a series of infographics online critical of the official mukhayyam programwhich aims in part to influence LGBT people to renounce their non-normative gender identity or sexual orientationreligious authorities lodged a police report against her. While recent data was very limited, a 2012 study by a professor at the Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Malaya, found that more than 93 percent of approximately 1,000 Muslim women surveyed in three of the countrys 13 states had undergone the procedure. Such groups also sometimes attempted to intimidate opposition groups through demonstrations. Examples can include: Illiteracy. Such programs limited opportunities for non-bumiputra (primarily ethnic Chinese and Indians) in higher education and government employment. Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings by the government or its agents; torture and cases of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment by government entities; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest and detention; problems with the independence of the judiciary; arbitrary or unlawful interference with privacy; restrictions on free expression and media including unjustified arrests or prosecutions of journalists, censorship, and the existence of criminal libel laws; restrictions on internet freedom; substantial interference with the freedom of peaceful assembly and freedom of association; severe restrictions on religious freedom; restrictions on freedom of movement; serious government corruption; serious government restrictions on or harassment of domestic human rights organizations; lack of investigation of and accountability for gender-based violence; significant barriers to accessing reproductive health; trafficking in persons; violence against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or intersex persons; criminalization of consensual adult same-sex sexual conduct; and child labor. Nur Sajat crossed into Thailand, and UNHCR granted her refugee status. 8. Homelessness is a symptom of an array of social issues. UNHCR registers children born to refugees (see section 2.g., Stateless Persons). Biggest Social Issues . A March 2021 ASEAN Today article revealed that Malaysia is experiencing an increase in mental health problems, which the existence of COVID-19 may be exacerbating. In September the High Court ruled that mothers who are citizens have the right to confer citizenship to their children born overseas on an equal basis with men who are citizens, but the government appealed the decision. As of the same date, there were 1,490 detainees younger than 21 at immigration depots and temporary immigration depots nationwide. If they refuse to comply, employers face additional fines for each day that wages are not paid. Multiple logistic regression shows that adolescents . Informal Sector: As of 2019 more than one million workers were considered to be in the nonagricultural informal sector. The king is the head of state, serves a largely ceremonial role, and has a five-year term. The legislation expanded this authority to include housing and local government agencies, the Ministry of Trade and Industry, and the Ministry of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs in order to enforce fines and penalties up to 200,000 ringgit ($48,000), three years jail time, or both, against employers that failed to adhere to regulations. His wife disputed the reports and filed a wrongful death claim against police, stating that his body appeared swollen and beaten. The ruling found the user comments, which Malaysiakini removed within 12 minutes of posting, contemptuous of Chief Justice Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat. Curtailing internet freedom to combat dissenting political views online, authorities blocked some websites and monitored the internet for messages and blog postings deemed a threat to public security or order. Although observers reported that no Department of Immigration officers were seen at vaccination centers, there were isolated reports of police roadblocks or intimidation of refugees by police on their way to vaccination centers, including an instance when police tore up an expired UNHCR card. The cofounder of youth group Misi Solidariti, Sharon Wah, questioned along with four other activists, declared: Laws that arbitrarily criminalize speech and legitimate criticism remain on the book. Education: Education is free, compulsory, and universal through primary school (six years of school) for citizens and permanent residents, although there was no mechanism to enforce attendance. - STR/MIKAIL ONG. The law bars the production, distribution, or exhibition of films without authorization from the National Film Development Corporation Malaysia. In June human rights organizations called for inquests into what media termed a recent spate of deaths in police custody. In July the Malaysian Human Rights Commission (SUHAKAM), an independent entity established by parliament, stated it was launching investigations into four fatalities in May and June, including the case of a security guard, Sivabalan Subramaniam, who died less than an hour after his arrest and detention on May 20 at Gombak District police headquarters in Selangor State, allegedly from injuries sustained while in custody. For Muslims, most state Islamic laws set a minimum age of 16 for girls and 18 for boys, but permit marriages below those ages, with no apparent minimum, with the permission of a Sharia court. For examples of social problems in Malaysia include crime, violence, gangsterism, drug abuse, baby dumping, vandalism, and young relationship among youth. One of the largest issues in Malaysia is tension between these people groups. The Ministry of Women, Family, and Community Development is responsible for safeguarding the rights of persons with disabilities. This is also one of the major social issues in India. They discovered that an international cartel for more than 40 years had smuggled noncertified meat into the country and falsely represented it as halal-certified by using national halal logos with the help of corrupt senior government officials from at least four agencies. Many NGOs complained women did not receive fair treatment from sharia courts, especially in divorce and child custody cases (see section 6). (i) High Rate Of Unemployment Among Graduates. In August that coalition lost its majority in the lower house of parliament, resulting in a transfer of power to a Barisan Nasional-led coalition headed by the new prime minister, Ismail Sabri. The director general of the Ministry of Labor may grant exceptions if there are special circumstances making the extra hours necessary. There were no reports of disappearances by or on behalf of government authorities. Malaysia ranks 86th worldwide for mobile internet download speeds and 45th for fixed broadband speeds. The Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) is responsible for investigating corruption in both private and public bodies but does not have prosecutorial authority. According to Abdul Rahman Hamid (2015), drug abuse issues in Malaysia is still trouble matter even though it is . They exercised many of the responsibilities of national-level labor unions, although they could not bargain on behalf of local unions. Trials for all were delayed due to the state of emergency and movement control orders to combat COVID-19. Freedom of expression came under attack immediately after the change in government, when authorities opened a sedition investigation into activist Fadiah Nadwa Fikri for organizing a protest against the method by which the new government came to power. In 2018 parliamentary elections, the Pakatan Harapan coalition defeated the ruling Barisan Nasional coalition, resulting in the first transfer of power between coalitions since independence in 1957. Share this via Twitter Self-censorship took place among academics at private institutions as well, spurred by fear the government might revoke the licenses of their institutions. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Section 1. Despite strong objections by opposition political parties and civil society, in 2018 the former Barisan Nasional coalition government approved redrawn parliamentary districts that critics contended unfairly advantaged Barisan Nasional through gerrymandering and malapportionment. According to MACC, authorities arrested 337 public officials for corruption and bribery from January to August. Ensuring access to health, mental health and behavioral health services. She faced up to a year in prison and a fine of 50,000 ringgit ($12,000). Migrant workers must undergo mandatory testing for more than 16 illnesses as well as pregnancy. Freedom of Expression, Including for Members of the Press and Other Media, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, d. Freedom of Movement and the Right to Leave the Country, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. Malaysias faltering reform movement was halted in March when the Pakatan Harapan coalition collapsed and was replaced by a new coalition comprised of the United Malays National Organization (UMNO), the Malaysian Islamic Parti (PAS), and defectors from the Pakatan Harapan coalition. In September Minister of Health Khairy Jamaluddin announced that everyone in the country was eligible for a COVID-19 vaccine regardless of documentation status, but many remained skeptical. National Security: Authorities often cited national security laws to restrict media distribution of material critical of government policies and public officials. The religious department then issued a warrant for her arrest without bail and sent department officers looking for her, with police support. The verdict ruled on an appeal of a Selangor State sharia courts 2019 conviction of a man for intercourse against the order of nature. The Federal Court found that existing federal legislation outlawing the same conduct for the same reason preempted the state law, meaning it was unconstitutional and hence the case should not have been brought nor ruled on by the sharia court. UNHCR declared that the deportees included at least six individuals registered with the agency. Malaysias efforts to contain the spread of Covid-19, while generally successful, had a disproportionate impact on marginalized communities. Therefore, we have compiled a list of the biggest social issues of 2021 in this blog. Department of Labor officials reported they sought to conduct labor inspections as frequently as possible. A youth coalition press statement slammed the use of sedition as excessive intimidation of ordinary individuals. This study estimates the extent and distribution of jobs most vulnerable to COVID-19. In April, news portal Malaysiakini submitted to the Ministry of Education a list of 15 schools that allegedly required female students to undergo intrusive physical examinations to prove that they were menstruating and hence exempted from prayers. These priority issues are: 1. Employers are obligated to inquire into most sexual harassment complaints in a prescribed manner. As we continue to understand more clearly, issues such as conflict, hunger, and climate change are deeply interlinked. The social problems in Malaysia are getting worse to worst nowadays. Parents must register a child within 14 days of birth. "Bribe/Corruption/Rasuah" and "Economy/Ekonomi" were the most frequent one-word responses. In October the minister of home affairs reported that 374 individuals were detained under security legislation from January 1 through September 30. Social issues topics list relevant in 2023. State religious authorities reportedly forced LGBTQI+ persons to participate in conversion therapy, treatment, or rehabilitation programs to cure them of their sexuality. There were no reports of political prisoners or detainees. Also, there will be strong sentiments for or against reservations. Refugees employed in the informal sector were paid lower wages than comparable employees and were vulnerable to exploitation. Of the total, 30 percent were physical and sexual abuse. The law prohibits arbitrary arrest and detention and provides for the right of any person to challenge the lawfulness of his or her arrest or detention in court, and the government generally observed these requirements. The law prohibits employers from interfering with trade union activities, including union formation. In September Home Affairs Minister Hamzah Zainudin reported to parliament that as of August 25, there were 2,881 prison detainees younger than 21. Ordinary Malaysians suffer from the machinations of their politicians. Individuals or organizations may sue the government and officials in court for alleged violations of human rights; however, a large case backlog often resulted in delays in civil actions to the disadvantage of plaintiffs. Penalties for employers who fail to follow the law begin with a fine assessed per employee and may rise to imprisonment. They also faced a maximum of five years imprisonment, a fine, or both, and mandatory caning with a maximum of six strokes if convicted of immigration law violations. Also on July 28, authorities detained youth activist Sarah Irdina and questioned her for 10 hours over social media posts promoting the black flag campaign to protest the Muhyiddin governments response to COVID-19. By law only registered organizations of seven or more persons may legally function. Although the government and NGOs maintained shelters and offered other assistance to victims of domestic violence, activists asserted that support mechanisms remained inadequate. Civilian authorities at times did not maintain effective control over security forces. In September Chief Justice Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat issued directives to improve the detention process and ensure suspects detained for investigation for more than 24 hours had access to legal representation, were in good health, and were allowed to testify in court about their treatment while under detention. The organizers had held two street protests in July, demanding the prime ministers resignation, the reopening of parliament, and an automatic loan repayment moratorium for all. A group of civil society organizations later reported that on the day of the protest, roadblocks, closure of the public square where protesters were gathering, police crowding, and ostentatious surveillance, including by drones and a helicopter, obstructed the publics freedom of expression and assembly.. Among lots of social issues in Malaysia, i choose 5 social issuesthati felt is the worst in Malaysia. On May 13, police detained two boys, ages 12 and 13, at a local police station in Sentul, a suburb of Kuala Lumpur, on suspicion of throwing firecrackers at policemen sent to disperse a crowd of approximately 200 setting off fireworks. The Department of Labor of the Ministry of Human Resources enforces wage, working condition, and occupational safety and health standards. Most concerning environmental issues in Malaysia 2019. In another case a refugee said police on patrol stopped him, became aggressive, and despite his UNHCR card, threatened him with arrest, claiming he had broken the law. 16 Aug 2021. Immigration law allows authorities to arrest and detain noncitizens for 30 days, pending a deportation decision. Migrants and potential refugees expressed fear about coming forward for the COVID-19 vaccine, fearing detention and possible deportation after receiving mixed messaging from the government. The constitution provides citizens the right to assemble peaceably and without arms; however, several laws restricted this right. What is qualitative research and why is it important? In September, however, Hamzah informed parliament the government would require healthcare workers to notify security forces if undocumented migrants appeared at health facilities and vaccine centers. In August MACC charged member of parliament and former youth and sports minister Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman with money laundering. Girls age 16 and older can marry with permission of their states chief minister. The government generally did not impede organizations providing protection and assistance to migrants, refugees, and stateless persons, most of whom lived intermingled with the general public. Over 175,000 refugees and asylum seekers, most of whom come from Myanmar, are registered with the United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) office but have no legal status and remain unable to work or enroll in government schools. The government, however, did not mandate accessibility to transportation for persons with disabilities, and authorities retrofitted few older public facilities to provide access for persons with disabilities. The law requires a permit to own a printing press, and printers often were reluctant to print publications critical of the government due to fear of reprisal. In a September response to a parliamentary inquiry, Prime Minister Sabri wrote that as of June, a total of 1,733 individuals from the LGBTQI+ community had been sent to a rehabilitation camp run by the Islamic Development Department, a government agency. The Malaysian Trades Union Congress is a registered society of trade unions in both the private and government sectors that does not have the right to bargain collectively or strike but may provide technical support to affiliated members. In-country Movement: Sabah and Sarawak States controlled immigration into their areas and required foreigners and citizens from peninsular Malaysia to present passports or national identity cards for entry. The government did not effectively enforce the law. The Newcastle research found that 85 percent of workers reported paying recruitment fees and 43 percent reported taking out loans averaging more than $2,000 to cover the costs, which took nearly a year on average to repay. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Investigation by the Criminal Investigation Division within the Royal Malaysian Police into the use of deadly force by a police officer occurs only if the attorney general initiates the investigation or approves an application for an investigation by family members of the deceased. The economy factor also cause why fresh graduate unemployed. It also discussed digital upskilling, tackling racial and religious discrimination, and Bumiputra's special privileges.
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