These include mosques such as Masjid Al-Jamia, a Sunni Muslim institution at 4228 Walnut Street. [7] Founded in the late 1980s, Masjid Al-Jamia is located in the former Commodore Theatre, a cinema which opened in 1928 and which was built in the Spanish Colonial or Moorish architectural style. (Author information current at time of publication.). Today several bridges span the river, connecting West Philadelphia neighborhoods to the citys commercial heart. Starting at $1,140 USD /mo. 1944), who was born and raised in West Philadelphia, Penn promised to not repeat the aggressive steps taken in the 1950s and 1960s. The Black population swelled again during World War II, breaking West Philadelphias racial boundaries by moving south of Market Street and west of Fifty-Ninth Street. Outbreaks of violence, like the 1844 Nativist Riots in Kensington and Southwark, exposed the Philadelphia police departments inability to police areas outside of center city, spurring calls for consolidation. In Elegy (for MOVE and Philadelphia), Philadelphia poet and playwright Sonia Sanchez questions the paradoxical nature of a city that seemingly set itself and its people ablaze near Sixty-Second Street and Osage Avenue. West Philadelphia did not exist until the middle of the nineteenth century. Miller, Rogerand Joseph Siry. 215, 267, and 445. School Dropout Rate for Population 16 to 19 Years : Civilian Population 16 to 19 Years Old: 17,540 : Not High School Graduate, Not Enrolled (dropout) 1,023: 5.8%: High School Graduate, or Enrolled (in school) 16,517: 94.2% : Employment/Unemployment for Civilian Population in Labor Force Age 16 Years and Over : Civilian Population in Labor Force . In 1900 West Philadelphia had 148,548 residents, in 1910 the number grew to 247,928, and by 1920 there were 359,601. One of West Philadelphia's most prominent features is the "El", or SEPTA's Market-Frankford Line or Blue Line. A few large estates were built during this time as well, most notably the Hamilton familys Woodlands with its iconic Georgian mansion and that of John Bartram (1699-1777), the renowned botanist and Quaker who cultivated extensive gardens along the banks of the Schuylkill. "Match Any Neighborhood" calculates the Match Level of one neighborhood to another using more than 200 characteristics of each neighborhood. After 1880 the larger houses closer to the river and the university, which dated to earlier in the century, began to be carved into smaller units. Elementary schools include Morton McMichael Elementary School and Lea Elementary School. West Philadelphia has about 75 of Philadelphia's 196 blue historic markers, which note historically important birthplaces, homes, business and other places. Check out how our partner Point2 can help you generate more leads by making your listings and profile stand out. Alhough there are no officially defined boundaries, it is generally considered to reach from the western shore of the Schuylkill River, to City Avenue to the northwest, Cobbs Creek to the southwest, and the SEPTA Media/Wawa Line to the south. Follow The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia on Instagram The Route 34 trolley runs along Baltimore Avenue from Cobbs Creek at 61st Street to the transit tunnel at 40th Street in University City. The houses melded the suburban principles of front porches and greenspace with the urban rowhouse form, producing profitable, yet desirable, middle-class suburban housing. Every day, thousands of vehicles travel this route, which is one of the major commuter routes into and out of Philadelphia from Delaware and Chester Counties. These are tabulated as the languages people preferentially speak when they are at home with their families. of Pa. U.S. Court of Appeals for the 3rd Circuit, Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Grand Army of the Republic Civil War Museum and Library, National Museum of American Jewish History, University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=West_Philadelphia&oldid=1128789657, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles needing additional references from July 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles to be expanded from December 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2009, Articles needing additional references from December 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2010, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Non-Hispanic Black or African-American: 164,921 (76.2%), Non-Hispanic White/European: 37,010 (17.1%), This page was last edited on 22 December 2022, at 00:50. By the early twenty-first century West Philadelphia was about as populous as it had been in 1910, having lost more than a hundred thousand residents after 1950. This postindustrial economic vise resulted in the kind of divestment and shadow economy dealings that blighted many other inner city neighborhoods. Median household income provides the best measure of the budget of the typical family or other non-family household. Philadelphia played a key role in the birth of the American pharmaceutical industry during the early nineteenth century. To accommodate the bourgeoning population, in 1844 Hamiltonville, Mantua, and Powelton joined together to incorporate as the borough of West Philadelphia, before being brought into the city proper with the consolidation of 1854. (For example, 84th Street becomes Hook Road when it crosses into Sharon Hill.) The educational institutions and city planners wanted to establish a research park like Stanford Universitys Industrial Park to revitalize the community. . Becoming Penn: The Pragmatic American University, 19502000. An official website of the United States government. In the twenty-first century, portions near the University of Pennsylvania, in particular, enjoyed a resurgence. The North Philadelphia neighborhood, which straddles Germantown Avenue just west of Broad Street and Erie Avenue, has seen its population rise 4 percent (above the city's 1 percent increase), its housing prices rose 11 percent again above the citywide average. The decision tarnished Penns community relations for many years to follow, especially as the University City Science Center failed to promptly live up to the universitys lofty goals. As West Philadelphias population climbed in the 1920s to the point that would have ranked it the nineteenth most-populous city in the United States, ambitions for the area soared. The average annual household income in Overbrook Park is $63,686, while the median household income sits at $47,174 per year. West Philadelphia, nicknamed West Philly, is a section of the city of Philadelphia. A reinforced, bunkerlike structure built on the roof supported this belief. At the same time, new development moved beyond Forty-Fifth Street out to Cobbs Creek, the border with Delaware County. Demographic data shown in this section was gathered from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release, the 2020 American Community Survey. The land also houses over 750 historic plants and trees, some grown from seeds brought to Philadelphia by the 1804 Lewis and Clark expedition. [3] One of the major retail strips in West Philadelphia, it is lined with shops and restaurants through to 64th Street in the Wynnefield neighborhood. Copyright 2000-2023 Location Inc. Abraham Browers innovative omnibus service, introduced to Philadelphia in 1831, allowed new settlers speedy access into the central city. Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable. But over the course of the twentieth century, as the area became majority African American, it was hobbled by racist lending and employment practices. Largely commissioned by speculative developers and designed by some of the city's most prolific architects, they were purchased by industrial managers and other professionals who led the first movement of upper and middle class from the more crowded city center. New routes into the city aided this movement too, like the Chestnut Street bridge completed in 1866. The University and Urban Revival: Out of the Ivory Tower and Into the Streets. . In May 1985, an attempt to evict MOVE again escalated to violence. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Philadelphia city, Pennsylvania QuickFacts Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories Local children's programming in the Philadelphia area flourished during the "Golden Age of Television," from the rise of commercial broadcasting after World War II to the early 1970s. Scope: population of Pennsylvania and Philadelphia -40% -20% -0% +20% % ref. Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021. The Black neighborhoods closest to the river, and therefore closest to Penn, tended to be those with the lowest income and the least political power. With other anchor institutions in the area, it supported development of the University City District to provide further amenities. For the first time in West Philadelphia, houses had garages. On the far side of the Schuylkill, the new housing developments were mostly marketed for the middle and upper classes, whose westward movement was further enabled by the replacement of the omnibus by horse cars in 1858. West Poplar; Philadelphia Population Statistics. Other US patent applications are currently pending. The demographic statistics for this exhibit have been compiled from Social Explorer by the staff of the University Archives of the University of Pennsylvania. Instead, it provided unarmed security services to patrol the area and exercised soft power to provide incentives to staff, from professors to janitors, to buy and repair homes in a catchment area around the university. The main thoroughfare, Market Street, runs East and West, paralleled to the north and south by smaller streets named for tree species. The site of Philadelphia General Hospital became the multi-institution Philadelphia Center for Health Care Sciences. The upgrades to campus were impressive. Count. In the 1980s some immigrants began to move into the area, chiefly African and Cambodian, although the latter population would almost entirely decamp for other parts of the city by the beginning of the twenty-first century. They were also discouraged, by legal means or by violence, from immediately following the white population into the growing suburbs. The Orlons, who recorded the hit song 'South Street,' formed at Overbrook High School in West Philadelphia in the 1950s. West Philadelphia contains many places of worship. Penn also competed with other parts of the city for urban renewal funds (much of the money allocated within West Philadelphia went to the universitys ends). 30 Years Later, I'm Still Trying To Make Sense Of The MOVE Bombing (National Public Radio), PhilaPlace: Association of Islamic Charitable Projects (AICP) An Interview with Linda Hauber (Historical Society of Pennsylvania). Black Bottom was a traditionally black, working-class neighborhood along the Market Street corridor, between the Powelton Village and Mantua neighborhoods and the campuses of Drexel University and the University of Pennsylvania. Of this, 45.85% are males and 54.15% are females. Everything from printers and bakeries to slaughterhouses and mirror manufacturers dotted this slice of the landscape. US-born citizens make up 88.6% of the resident pool in West Philadelphia, while non-US-born citizens account for 5.29%. Later renamed the Civic Center Museum, it closed in 1994. Documentationon the census data and variables is available onSocial Explorer.
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